Albertlanders - The Edger Family

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Albertlanders - Rev. Samuel Edger and Family

The voyage of the Matilda Wattenbach from England to New Zealand

The Matilda Wattenbach left Gravesend on 2nd June, 1862 and arrived in Auckland, on 8th September, 1862, under the command of Captain W Goudie. For a list of her passengers, see the New Zealander, 4th October 1862 - page 5. This list has been transcribed by Gavin W Petrie and may be found here - Matilda Wattenbach Among her passengers was the Rev. Samuel Edger and his family including Kate Evans, destined to leave an indelible mark on New Zealand society.

Albertland Gazette 14th June 1862 page 2 ^[1]

LOG OF THE "MATILDA WATTENBACH,"

Bound from London to Auckland,'

“ We sailed from the East India Docks on the afternoon of Thursday, May 29th, amidst the booming of cannon and the enthusiastic cheers of thousands of spectators, many of whom had come from distant parts of the country to bid adieu to dear friends and relatives, arid a large number of persons proceeded to Gravesend in the ship, deterring until the very latest moment the "sweet sorrow" of parting. 'At Gravesend we anchored along with our consort, the Hanover, and sailed thence at 1:30 a.m. of Saturday, the 31st of May, ship and passengers having on the previous day undergone examination by the Government Emigration Commissioners. The weather still continued to be as fine as could be desired, wind from the S. W., but very light, and, in consequence, at noon were obliged to come to anchor in the Downs. Again, at half past four o'clock a.m. we got under, way with a number of other ships, but the wind continuing. light and baffling, were obliged, to anchor off Dover about midnight, from whence, we once more started about 2 a.m. on Sunday, the 1st of June proceeding down Channel .with a light! N. E. wind. Held divine service for the first time, and at eleven o'clock p.m 'Mr. Martin, the pilot, left, taking a large letter bag with him, the Isle of Wight then bearing about N. E., distant about seven miles. During Monday the 2d, Tuesday the 3d, and Wednesday the 4th of June, the wind being light arid contrary, we were boxing about and making 'but little progress. After sighting the Lizard on the evening of the 4th, nothing worthy of note occurred until about two o'clock on the morning of the 5th (Thursday), when the wind increasing, with. a heavy swell setting from N. W., were obliged to reduce canvas, and finally reef the topsails, as the ship began to plunge and labour heavily. During the whole of Friday the 6th and Saturday the 7th the gale kept on with unabated fury, ship straining heavily, and taking: large quantities of. water over all, owing as much to the high lumpy sea as to the force of. the wind, which , during, the two days above mentioned veered from N. W. to. S.W. The wind calmed down about One o'clock on Sunday. Divine service was held on the main deck, increasing wind and tumbling sea rendering it impossible.to hold it on the poop. The wind and sea during Monday the 9th moderated considerably, and a concert was held on the poop in the evening, which, for a first effort was most successful in its results, both as regards the audience and- the singing, many of the passengers of all classes having, most kindly exerted themselves to while away an hour or two, and all at last separated hoping for a fine fair wind on the morrow to take us out of the. ßay of Biscay but on getting on deck on Tuesday morning, the 10th we found .the ship knocking about a good deal, with a tremendous , heavy head sea, which, however, lulled towards midday, and the wind shifting shortly thereafter, we were enabled to steer somewhat nearer our coarse to the southward, but daring the whole of the remainder of the day and succeeding night it blow a very heavy gale, causing the ship to labour very heavily. At daylight on the morning of Wednesday the gale broke, the wind however, during the entire day blowing a fresh breeze from the S. W., with heavy rollers setting from the N. W. At one o'clock we signalised a brig; rigged screw steamer, under all sail, bound north, bearing W., distant about five miles, supposed .to. be the'" Marathon," from the Mediterranean to Liverpool.

About ten o'clock p.m. a large screw steamer passed us about half a mile distant, and the brightness of the moon enabled us to see her very distinctly. Thursday the 12th: during the whole of the night the gale continued to blow freshly, with a high sea, and although the wind moderated greatly in the course of the day, still the heavy sea caused the ship to roll and pitch violently. The night was. most beautiful, and Friday the 13th June, proved a most lovely day, with a light breeze from the N. W., and the ship's progress during the past twenty four hours has been most satisfactory. At noon on Friday the ship's position was lat. 38:10 N ,and long. 11:50 W. During the remainder of this day the wing, although light, still continued fair, many vessels being in sight, all bound south, every one of which we rapidly overtook and passed, as we have done on every occasion, for in no instance .has any vessel, we have yet fallen in with been able to compete in sailing with our good old ship.

Saturday June 14. The wind during the past night proved highly favourable, with every appearance of a continuance. The heavy swell that we have encountered for many days past has entirely subsided; and about three o'clock a.m. we got the studding sails set, adding considerably to the speed, so that we fondly anticipate having a rapid run to the. Line, to make up for the heavy gales and contrary winds that have so long kept us back. The ship's position this day at noon was in lat. 35:30 N., and long. 13:35 W.

MATILDA WATTENBACH

Records show that this British clipper ship was built under special Lloyd's Register of ng survey at St. Heliers, Jersey, by Frederick C. Clarke, in 1853.

She was 1,058 tons; 211.5 x 35.4 x 20.2 ft (length x, beam x depth of hold). Principal owners: J. J. Melhuish, of Liverpool, and T. H. A. Wattenbach, of London.

She first traded between Liverpool and Calcutta under Captains John Clare and James Berriman. After three years, Wattenbach became the principal of numerous part-owners, and the Matilda Wattenbach was reregistered at London.

In 1863, after trading for some years out of London to the Cape of Good Hope and to New Zealand, she was acquired by Philip Blyth, of London and the following year she was sold. Within a few days she was purchased by Alexander Fotheringham and renamed Racehorse. The "foreign" sale and the resale, within a few days, to the Englishman Alexander Fotheringham were just to change the vessel's name. Between 1786 and 1871, British vessels were forbidden by law to change names. This was to help combat smuggling. A shipowner could evade this law by selling the vessel to a foreigner, then buying it back a few days later. Upon its sale to the foreigner the vessel was considered no longer British, so a British subject who purchased it even a few days later could rename it anything he wished.

Fotheringham was joined as part owner by John Smurthwaite, a Sunderland merchant, and the next voyage of the ship, its first under its new name of Racehorse, was from Sunderland to Hong Kong. For the next few years she traded out of London, making voyages to Swan River and Madras, to Sydney and Demerara, to Auckland and Sydney.

In July 1868, 104 days out from Gravesend, she struck a hurricane with a tremendous sea which carried away her foretop-gallant, mizzen to gallant and royal yards. The mizzen top mast was sprung and much of her gear was carried away. The Captain and officers said at the time they could not imagine a more terrific storm and only the skill and determination of the crew and officers saved the ship until the weather had abated. This ship brought the first Albertland settlers to New Zealand.

In 1870, the Racehorse, ex Matilda Wattenbach, was purchased by Thomas Ridley Oswald, Sunderland shipbuilder, and in 1872 she was sold first to William Wilkinson, of London, and within a month or two to Thomas Redway, an Exmouth shipowner. Her last voyage under the British flag was made during 1869-1871,

Masters:

1854/55-1855/56 - J. Clare

1856/57 - [not known]

1857/58-1858/59 - Berryman

1859/60-1860/61 - T. Denkin

1861/62-1863/64 - W. Goudie

1863/64-1865/66 - J. Mann

1865/66-1867/68 - Matthews

1867/68-1870/71 - W. Sewan

1870/71-1873/74 - E. Peacock

Daily Southern Cross, 30 September 1862 ^[2] ARRIVAL OF THE 'MATILDA WATTENBACH'

Yesterday morning the good ship 'Matilda Wattenbach. 954 tons Captain W. Goudie with 352 passengers of the Nonconformist body, and a general cargo, came to an anchor in the harbour after a quick passage of 98 days from Gravesend. Left Gravesend on the 2nd June, made the Lizards on the 9th, and Madena on the 17th. On the 27th of the same month, in latitude 8° north, 21° west longitude, spoke the Prussian corvette 'Altona’, and put letters on board for home. Passed Cape de Verd and Canary Inland's without sighting any of them, and crossed the equator on 4th July, in about 22° west longitude. Light southerly and variable winds had been experienced up to date. On the 17th July, struck a leading wind off Rio, and on the 27th, made the parallel of Cape of Good Hope, where she experienced strong heavy gales of westerly wind, and lost her main and mizzen topmast. Ran down the casting between the parallels of 15° and 19°, and on the 28th August passed Van Diemen's Land. Sighted the Three Kings on the 2nd inst, and anchored on Sunday off Rangitoto. Yesterday morning rounded the North Head, and came to an anchor in harbour at 9 o'clock. Two births occurred during the passage, and five deaths: three children died of convulsions and teething, a young woman named May Ann Beecroft, aged 19 years, of phthisis, after three months illness, and a fatal accident occurred in June 23rd, to an able bodied seaman named William Robertson, who fell from the fore topmast head, and received such serious injuries as caused his death six hours afterwards. Otherwise the general condition of the passengers health has been satisfactory. The 'Matilda Wattenbach; is in a cleanly condition, and the passengers speak highly of the treatments they received from the captain and officers during the voyage.

MATILDA WATTENBACH The MATILDA WATTENBACH lift Gravesend on 2nd June, 1862 and arrived in Auckland, on 8th September, 1862, under the command of Captain W.Gouchie.

Transcribed from the “Daily Southern Cross”, for Tuesday, 30 September 1862. ^[3]

Cabin: BELL, James, Mrs H.M., Florence, May E.M.; BOOT Robert, Augusta, Robert E., George H., Alfred, Henry; BRAME William R., Elizabeth; CARPENTER J. Eliza M.; CRANFORD W.B., Alice, Bertha B, Isabella; EDGER Rev. S., Mrs Louisa, Emily M., Gertrude, Frank, Kate; GOOCH Thomas R., Anna, Anna F., Thos F., Charles A., Arabella, William E.; KING James P., Sarah, James H., Frederick. Steerage: ARMITAGE Wm; ARMSBY Deborah; ARMSTRONG W.W.; ATKINSON N., Mrs Sarah, Mary; BARKER Fredk, Sarah, Frederick, John, William, Theresa; BALDCOCK Edward, Harriet; BALDCOCK George; BALDOCK Elizabeth; BEANEY Adam, Mrs Sarah, Sarah, Rebecca, Annie; BEECROFT John, Mary Ann, Joseph, John, Lucy, Susan, Alfred, Peter, David, Philip; BIRD George; BLACKBURN Edward, Mrs Sarah, Benj, David; BRATHWAITE James; BRINTHORATE Richard B.; BROOKS E.S.; BROOKS G.H.; BROUGHTON Jesse; BROWN John; BRYON Edward, Mrs Elizabeth, Thomas, Harry; BUCKTON Joseph J., Emma, Emily, Joseph, Clare E.; BULL Geo; BURDETT Mary; BUSHBY Victoria M., Albert N., Augusta; BUTTERFIELD Robert; CALLIN Martha; CALVERT George, Ann Maria, Joseph; CARTER John; CLIFF George , Mrs Ann, James R.; CLIFF James, Mrs Mary, Richard, Annie; COCKAYNE Thos, Mrs Harriet, Harriet, Thomas, John, Annie, Clara; COCKS James, Mary, James, John, Thomas; COLLINS William; COSTANT Wm. J., Mary Ann; COOK Henry, Mr F.E.; COOKSEY Samuel; COOPER Robert, Naomi, Amelia, Herbert; COOPER Walter; COUSINS James; CRANWELL Robt, Eliza; CROSON John ; CRUMP Ann; DAVIS George; DAVIS Jessie, Mrs Jae, William; DAVIS W., Mrs Phoebe, Mala; DENT Wm; DOBELL Alfred F.; DUCKINFIELD Chas, Mrs Elizabeth; EDWADS John, Mrs Jane, Thomas, Edward, Hannah, Wm, Elizabeth, Jane, Jane C.; ELLIOT Albert, Mrs Priscilla; ELLOITT Isaac; FARRAND Mrs Elizabeth; FARRAND George; FISHER John, Mrs Eliza, Eliza, Walter; FOWLER George; GOODACRE Samuel, James, Fanny; GOULD Andrew; GREEN Mathew W., Mrs Sarah, Mathew; GURNEY Ed; HANSON John, Elizabeth; HAYSE J Harmer; HIGBID Hy. J.; HINDLEY Richard; HOBBEY B.; HOLMES George G.; HOLMES Thomas, Mrs Sarah, Mary, G.H.; HOOK Ann; HOOK Charles, Mary, Richard, Helen; HOOK James , Mrs James; HOPKIN Henry, Mrs Mary; HORNE Thomas; HUNT Thomas; INGER Thomas, Mrs, Mary, Annie, Emma; JAMES William; JEROME Mrs Sarah, Elizabeth, Joseph; JOHNSON Samuel E., Mrs, Hannah, Therese; JONES W.J., Louisa, Wm, Louisa, Wm; KOOK John; LEGGE John, Mrs Emma; LITTLE Hy.G., Mary, Selina, Eliza, Harriet, Mary, James. Geo, Francis W., Hy. J.; LITTLE John; LITTLE William, Mrs Jane, William, Helen, Lucy, Emma, Frederick, Sarah; LUCKHURST Alfred; MARCROFT Edwin, Mrs E. F., Wm, Geo L., Thomas; MARCROFT Hy, Mrs Sarah Ann, John W. Susan, Annie, Ruth; MASON John; MASON Mary Ann; MEIGHAN John; MOULDEN Stephen h., Sarah J., Ann E., Stephen F., Wm, Martha, Peter, Thos; NEWMAN John H.; NEWTON Moore, Mrs Hannah; NICHOLSON Jas, Mrs Alice, Herbert, Arthur; NORTH Thomas; OLDFIELD Wm. G., Frances, Frances, Frank O., Wm, Eliza, Annie; PARKINSON Thomas; PARSON John, Mrs Caroline, Ellen; PARTRIDGE William, Mrs Elizabeth, Jane; PIKE Ann; PINDER David W., Harriet; PINETER Wm, Mrs Ellen, Ellen, David; PLUMMER Charles; PLUMME George; REDFERN George; REIGHLEY Wm; RUSHWORTH Emanuel, John S.; SCHOFIEL D.; SHAEP Samuel E; SHEPPERSON George; SIMMONS Frances; SIMMONS Henry, Harriet; SMITH Alf A., May W.C., Mrs, Alf M.; SMITH David; SMITH Frederick John; STEDMAN W.S.; STEPHENSON James, Emmart; STEVENTON Alfred, Mary Alice, Alice M., Lydia M., Julia S., Alf H., Jessie; STOTT Mark; SYMMONDS W.J.; TAYLOR Hannah; TAYLOR Stephen; TOMLINSON Herbert, James; TWELVETREES Alfred; UNDERWOOD Thos; WALKER Mary, Ellen, Geo B.; WALLER Thomas Sisam, Alfred; WARREN John J., G.P.; WELLS Louisa; WEST John, Mary Ann; WEST Robert S., Arthur John, Edward; WESTERN John, Mrs Mary. Lucinda; WHA(R)FE Richard, Mrs Betty, Thomas, Maria, John, Ann, May, Jane; WILCOCKSON Geo, Mrs Sarah; WOOD Thomas; WRIGHT Saran Ann; YATES Benjamin

Albertland Gazette , Issue 1, 14 June 1862, Page 4 LIST OF PASSENGERS ON BOARD THE MATILDA WATTENBACH. Royalty is well represented by six Edgars, eight Edwards, and one James; and there are four Kings, who have but one Crown, with a Dent, and a single Brown amongst them. There are four Fishers, with a solitary Pike ; one Fowler with a Bird, five Cocks, three Partridges with three Legges, and four Badcock's. There is a Bull with a Hobbey, six Boots, a Stott, with four Bells, and a Dobell; a Sheaf but no straw, and a Cramp with one "Horne, guarded by a Shepperson, who has for pasture two Warrens, three Greens, five Holmes, a Schofield, a Butterfield, two Dukinfield's; seven Oldfield's, in all three Goodacre's and Twelvetree's, with a Wood and an Underwood, together with three Brooks, four Blackburn's, a Wells and two Cran wells. Further there is a North, six Wests 'and three Westerns. Literature has four Johnsons, three Walkers, four Byrons, five Coopers, one Collins, a Hunt, and three Elliotts. Art and Science has two Stephenson's and two Newton's. The Processions and Trades comprise three Parsons, two Plummer's, seven Smith's, a Carter, a Carpenter, two Mason's, a Wright, two Cook's, a Cooksey, six Baker's, two Mason's and two Taylor's, with eight Hook's.

And, in conclusion, there is a Parkinson, two Hanson's, four Nicholson's, two Tomlinson's, three Watkinson's, two Wilcockson's, seven Steventon's, one Broughton, five Buckton's, and a Newman, three Simmonses and a Symmond's, three Sisam's, two Purdon's, two Constant's, two Farrand's, one Luckhurst, two Rushworth's, one Meighan, an Armsly, an Armitage, an Armstrong, five Joneses, and seven Davises, nineteen Little's, one Catlin, one Gurney, one ßurdett, three Calvert's, eight Moulden's, one Yates, one Redfern, eleven Marcroft's, ten Beecroft's, seven Cliff's, one Hayes, one Gould, two Brames, seven Gooches, two J Hopkinses, seven Cockaynes, one Higbid, four Pricter's, one Keighley, five Beaney's, three Bussoys, five Inger's, one Hindley, two Braithwaite's, eight Wharfe's, three Jeromes, four Crawford's, and a Cousin.

Auckland Library Archives:

(4 of 9)

Name EDGER Emily M

Vessel MATILDA WATTENBACH Sept 8th 1862

(5 of 9)

Name EDGER Frank

Vessel MATILDA WATTENBACH Sept 8th 1862

(6 of 9)

Name EDGER Gertrude

Vessel MATILDA WATTENBACH Sept 8th 1862

(7 of 9)

Name EDGER Kate

Vessel MATILDA WATTENBACH Sept 8th 1862

(8 of 9)

Name EDGER Louisa (Mrs)

Vessel MATILDA WATTENBACH Sept 8th 1862

(9 of 9)

Name EDGER S.

Vessel MATILDA WATTENBACH Sept 8th 1862

(Post note) Rev, Edger’s youngest daughter Margaret Lilian Marion was born just before the ship left England, she was not added into the ships register of passengers, though she was on board.

BOUND FOR THE PROMISED LAND. ROUGH ROAD TO KAIPARA. UNCOMFORTABLE JOURNEY OVERLAND. ^[4]

Auckland Star, 15 August 1925.   THE ALBERTLANDERS. PORT ALBERT, IN ITS INFANCY. A SEVERE STRUGGLE. MRS. JUDSON TELLS OF; THE EARLY DAYS, (Edited by HENRY BEETT) We will now go back to Helensville to see what happened to Mrs. Judson’s father, the Rev. Samuel Edger, who, it will be remembered, had left his family camped there while he pushed on ahead to see if some means of transport could not be found. It seems wisest for some of us to go on and see the land," he wrote in his interesting diary, "and five of us start to walk, our first lesson in bush life—over steep hills and gullies of mud, and I made the discovery that I could manage a hard day's work. An Irish settler cheered us with tea and bread, and gave us some idea of colonial life; a blanket our covering, fern our bed. We were compelled to stay three days waiting for a boat, as guests with Andrew Bonar, rich in hospitality.

On Monday, September 22, we started in a small boat across the Kaipara Harbour—delays, dangers. For an hour we rode over the boiling sea, our eyes fixed on the distant shore some three or four miles away, and our thoughts very various. "I have no fear of death, but I could not forget in what a disordered condition all would be left if this little boat should be unable to ride out the gale. Away goes the jib, and nothing but our oars remain. There is only one thing to do, to drive the boat into the nearest point of land and there leave her. After wading three-quarters of a mile, up to our knees in mud, we rejoiced not a little to feel the solid earth. We were met by natives, who showed us every kindness that a native hut could afford; ludicrous perhaps to a stranger, but a relief after peril.

"The story of the next two days is easily told, but it was hard to live. We walked, tugged, the sun went down; advanced one mile, and camped under the open sky, round a blazing fire. Toiling again at sunrise, again camped in the bush, and not until ten on Friday had we reached the end of our two miles through bush and forest. We had, however, been seeing a good deal, and had killed a wild pig, which we found excellent eating. Pork here, I may mention, can be bought for 4d a pound. On Saturday I went with some of our party to begin cultivating a small plot; worked until ten o'clock, when a New Zealand rain came on. Through it we had an hour's weary walk, and reached our camp in the township wet through. “I suppose I might be the worst off, having left all my family behind, and having nothing but what I carried on my back. The rest were better off, for in consequence of the delay we met with several of our party had reached the town before us, and got our tents up, and things in order a little. This is the time to try a man. The week had been fine and cheerful; the excitement alleviated the labour, and carried one through difficulties. It had been a pleasure to be doing downright hard work. But now the excitement seemed over. Blistered, and sore in foot; wet, cold, and hungry, without a dry garment to put on, a home to shelter one, or even a dry place to sit down without intruding into another's tent! All one's friends were far off; rain and wind were beating in all directions—well, if a man gets through this he need not mind! I tried a little work in cutting down some wood to keep myself warm, and sat down at last in Partridge's tent, had a cup of tea, and felt all the better. Jones and Bell had thrown up a hut of green wood, flax and grass, tolerably weather-proof, and there with a blazing fire before us we rested for the night.

LOST IN THE BUSH. One calamity remained," says Mr. Edger's diary. A young man of our party, who had gone out early in the morning to look at his land had not returned; doubtless was lost in the bush, No help for it that night! And a night it was —terrific rain and wind, without ceasing. Sunday morning was calm, and the serenity of the morning here is most exquisite. It seemed to clear away all the gloom of the night and to dissipate all care., But still we mourned the loss of the wanderer.

Six of our party set out in search, to light signal fires on all the hills, and to raise the usual bush cry of Coo-ee!" In their absence nine of us held our first service—short, serious and mournful.

About an hour later we sat down on the grass for a little dinner, when we spied a boat, well filled, making for our landing. This turned out to be Mr. Gittos and family, with a number of natives, come over to welcome us, and to join in our first Sabbath's worship. Half an hour afterwards we were gladdened by the return of our wanderer, who had fared better than we expected, though he was considerably worn with fatigue and anxiety; It is a fearful thing to be lost in the bush. You may wander about for days not knowing in the least where you are, yet never getting half a mile from the same spot. We all had an early tea this day, and then a short service, which Mr. Gittos conducted. The Sabbath ended most pleasantly, and I returned with Mr. Gittos, most glad of a day's repose."

TENT LIFE. Then Mrs Judson continues the story of those hard early days at Port Albert. "There is little to record of the life for the next few months," she writes. "Several of our party remained encamped near to the landing place at the river, in the hope that migration would prove less difficult as the season advanced. Those who went at once to their new homes were widely scattered; communication was difficult over the hills, and life became more or less dull and monotonous The advancing summer certainly rendered communication with each other somewhat easier, but it also brought its own discomfort in the shape of swarms of mosquitoes, which literally blackened the walls of our tent by day and deafened us with their monotonous hum by night,. to say nothing of their venomous attacks on our persons. The increasing heat of the sun, against which our tents were an altogether insufficient protection the summer being a daily trial to those accustomed to the much gentler heat of the Old Country and as time went on a drought set in, and scarcity of water was added to our troubles Tents however were replaced by bush whares, and a few were fortunate enough to be able to put up small wooden houses. I well remember the satisfaction with which we took possession of one small corner of our prospective abode, as soon as it was roofed over, the rest of the building being minus roof and floor. These were gradually supplied, but it was months before doors or windows could be obtained, for we had no regular communication with any civilised place, and were dependent both for supplies and for letters upon small boats, which crossed the harbour at uncertain intervals. But if we had trials and difficulties in abundance, there were also many compensations. The free, unconstrained life of the bush, and the open air, the pleasure of seeing little plots of land redeemed from the wilderness, and the beginnings of gardens which should presently supply the owners with flowers and vegetables in abundance; the finding of new flowers and ferns; the singing of unfamiliar birds, some with very beautiful notes; the new, and to many of us the unknown, interest in the keeping of poultry, and the care of cows, that was all a source of enjoyment, and even the inconveniences we had to put up with, as we became acquainted with them, began to assume less gigantic proportions.

MAORI PEACHES. “Nor must I omit to mention the groves of peach trees upon the opposite side of the river, where there was an old Maori settlement. We saw a good deal of the Maoris in those days, and were very friendly with them, and we found them very interested in our doings. They would bring us potatoes and kumara’s for sale, and beautiful ripe peaches in kits containing perhaps some seventy or eighty, which they sold us for the modest sum of one shilling. Peaches at that time were an almost unknown luxury to us newcomers, and greatly indeed were they appreciated.

Then came Christmas, the first Christmas in a new country, bringing its little bit of cheer even to us away in the wilds, in the shape of the gathering together of young and old for a social evening, including a tea. And for us individually New Year's morn brought a greater joy in the arrival of the absent members of our family, and we began the year re-united and looking forward to making a home once more.

THE FIRST TRAGEDY. "It was March, 1863, as I remember, that the first tragedy occurred in our settlement, in the death by drowning of a young man, our nearest neighbour. He and a companion had gone one night through the bush along the edge of the creek which bordered our land to fetch a boat which had been left until the tide was high enough to bring it home. Arrived at the spot he waded out towards the boat, while his companion remained on the bank with a light. The companion heard for a time the splash of water, then all was silent. He listened for the returning boat, and hearing nothing, shouted again and again, until at last, unable to hear or see anything, he concluded that his friend had given him the slip, and made his way home through the bush, only to find no trace of him there, nor did a search in the morning give any clue to what had happened. A day or two later the missing man's body was found in the creek, and the first grave was dug on the hillside at the edge of the forest, where he was laid to rest in the presence of a large number of the settlers. By a strange coincidence some three or four years later his companion met with a similar fate under similar circumstances.

FIVE ACRES OF WHEAT. The first winter passed quietly, without anything very special to note, as far as I can remember. It was a fairly fine winter, though, of course, we had some stormy days, with heavy rain, which proved somewhat troublesome to those of our settlers whose only means of cooking was a fire outside, transferred to a nail keg and brought inside, into the whare when rain set in, with a camp oven for baking, but these incidents were trifles. Some work was done during the first winter in clearing the land ready for cultivation, and as the spring approached crops of various kinds of grain were sown, but the land for the most part was found to be very poor, and the crops were less successful than might have been hoped for. But there is always a satisfaction in having made a fresh attempt, even if that attempt falls short of the expectation. We find an entry in one of my father's letters under the date December 18, 1863: “To-day we (that is Edger and Co.) commence reaping our wheat—five acres of it. We are very early, a month before many." There was apparently no suspicion then of the discovery that was to be made years afterwards, that it was in Fruit growing that the true wealth of Port Albert would lie.

A TOWN ON PAPER At the time of our first arrival at what is now Port Albert," continues Mrs. Judson, “a certain part of the land, near the river, had been set aside for the projected town, and some attempt made at town planning. Streets were laid out, and the land divided into small sections, which could be bought by intending citizens; and in what was intended to be the principal business street several small dwellings were erected, with embryo gardens attached. One or two little shops were opened, and it began to take on the semblance of a village street, though the general store still remained on the spot where it was first opened, close to the landing place, half a mile or so away. But as the months went by, one and another left the place, and houses were closed or removed altogether. The difficulties of life were too many, the shortage of cash too acute, and the lack of paid employment too great, and many who had come up fully intending to make a home there were forced to seek a living elsewhere. It soon became evident that the thriving town pictured by the imagination was not to be, at least for some time to come, and for the present it dwindled down to some half dozen houses and a store, which also served as a post office, and later there was a small building that was erected for a chapel.

UNSECTARIAN IDEAL. This brings me to another point," says Mrs. Judson, "without mention of which these memories would be incomplete. One of the aims which this settlement had in view was the establishment of an unsectarian church. This had been the ideal of my father's early life, and this it was that led him to apply for the position of minister to this young colony. It was said to be an unsectarian Nonconformist settlement, but if it was strictly Nonconformist—a point upon, which I am not quite certain—it was not that members of the Anglican Church were in any way excluded; in fact, there were a few amongst the Matilda's passengers, but rather that they did not desire to join the party of colonists—probably the idea did not altogether appeal to them. Be that as it may, we find my father saying in one of his letters during the first year of his work at Port Albert, that arrangements had been made, with the approval of the Bishop of the Diocese, for the Church Liturgy to be read on two Sundays of each month, and he also speaks of the perfect freedom of thought and belief that was ever maintained. 'Do not think,' he says, that there is unanimity of religious belief. Quite the opposite. We have all shades of opinion, but our diversities are not dissensions.' And again, Our church is gradually feeling its existence, and taking some shape. We have a list of names, but it is a matter of pure convenience. Our bonds of fellowship are purely spiritual; we are truly unsectarian.'

During the first four years of the life of the settlement," says Mrs Judson, "the church maintained its existence as a united unsectarian body, though there is mention in my father's letters of certain elements of discord, and the beginnings of sectarian divisions, which seem to have prevented the perfectly successful carrying out of the original idea. Possibly the time was not yet fully ripe for such a venture, but although after my father's departure the religious life of the settlement took on a different form, the work of these first four years was by no means thrown away, and its influence still remains in the more liberal religious tone which has always been more or less marked in the Albertland district. There are still those remaining that retain in their hearts and lives the ideals set up so many years ago; while the possibility of the carrying out of the original idea was a few later demonstrated by my father's work in Auckland. But that belongs not to this narrative.

CHURCH AT TE ARAI "In addition.to the work at Port Albert itself, my father paid monthly visits to two outlying districts, arranging wherever possible for the usual services to be taken on those Sundays by a lay preacher, or on rare occasions by some recognised minister who might happen to be in the neighbourhood. One of these visits was paid to a distant corner of the settlement, some miles lower down the "river, and involving a fairly long trip by water. The other was to Te Arai, a small settlement some twenty miles from Port Albert. My father writes in his autobiography, 'The best prospect of promoting an unsectarian faith offered itself at Te Arai, not amongst our own immigrants at all. There we became acquainted with some of the best friends in life. So long as they remained that little church would never have become sectarian. The church there had been erected, and was mainly supported by friends here referred to, with the express intention of providing a place for worship for any religious body which desired to make use of it, and was not attached to any particular sect. There, as at Port Albert, the Church of England Liturgy was read on two Sundays in the month. So long as its founder remained in the district the character of the little church retained its unsectarian character, but after his departure the same causes that operated at Port Albert worked also there, and consequent disunion crept in.

FRIEND TO ALBERTLAND. One figure which stands out prominently from the beginning of the settlement's life, that of the Rev. Wm. Gittos, a Wesleyan missionary who had been working amongst the Maoris for some time before our arrival. My father's account of Mr Gittos visit of welcome on the first Sunday spent by my father at Port Albert has already been quoted, and one of my most vivid recollections of our first summer is a visit to his family in their pleasant home on the banks of the river, which visit in due course returned. As I remember, there was not much intercourse afterwards between us, partly attributable no doubt to the long distance, and to the want of a boat to make the journey, but also, as far as I can gather, to a deeper reason, namely, to mutual want of sympathy in religious ideals and belief, due probably to my father's unsectarian tendencies, and his, at that time, somewhat unorthodox views. But all my recollections of Mar. Gittos are those of a kindly, benevolent personality—one who ever remained a true friend and helper of the Albertland settlers, and whose influence was largely instrumental in keeping the natives of that district perfectly peaceful and friendly during the disturbances of the Maori war. Mr. Gittos, though no longer residing in the district, was present at the jubilee celebrations in 1912, and everyone there must have felt that his genial presence added much to the interest and significance of the occasion.

Albertland Gazette , Issue 4, 1 September 1863, Page 3 THE TRUST DEED. This Deed made the 13th day of March in the year 1863, between William Rawson Brame of Auckland New Zealand, gentleman of the one part and the Reverend Samuel Edger Baptist Minister, Robert I Jones John Shepherd John Collings and John Cover Dudding settlers all of Kaipara in New Zealand aforesaid of the other part. WHEREAS the said William Rawson Brame is seized in fee simple of allotments numbers 169 170 and 171 of the parish of Oruawharo in the county of Marsden in New Zealand aforesaid. AND WHEREAS the said William Rawson Brame ,has laid off a part of said allotment number 170 as a township and has called the said township "Port Albert and has sold part of the said township being sections; 2 3 4 and 8 thereof and has granted rights of way over the roads abutting on the said sections. AND WHERES the said William Rawson Brame has agreed to convey the whole of allotments 169 171 and the remainder of the said, allotment 170 (subject to the right to purchase one half acre thereof as herinafter provided) to the said Samuel Edger Robert I Jones John Shepherd John Collings and John Gover Dudding upon the trusts hereinafter contained. Now this deed witnesseth that in consideration of the premises He the said William Rawson Brame doth hereby convey and assure unto the said Samuel Edger Robert I Jones John Shepherd John Collings and John Gover Dudding their heirs and assigns all those lands particularly described in the schedule written hereof delineated by the plans thereof hereto annexed marked A (Excepting and reserving out of this conveyance the sections numbers 1 2 3 4 7 and 8 of the township of Port Albert laid out by the said William Rawson Brame and the several roads abutting thereon and which said sections and roads are delineated by the plan hereto annexed and marked B. Together with all deeds to the said lands relating and the rights and appurtenances to the same belonging. To hold the same unto the said Samuel Edger, Robert I Jones, John Shepherd, John Collings and John Gover Budding their heirs and assigns and to the trustees for the time being acting in the trusts hereof.

Upon trust from time to time when required in writing by a majority of the bone fide settlers resident on the Oruawharo Matakhe and Paparoa blocks in the Kaipara district. To sell and dispose of the same either altogether or in lots by public auction at Auckland or Port Albert after one month's previous notice in one or more newspapers published in Auckland for ready money or upon credit and subject to such conditions as they may think fit with power to buy in and resell the same without being liable for any loss thereby occasioned and to rescind alter or vary any contract or agreement relating thereto. And also to make and execute all such contracts deeds and agreements as may be requisite or necessary for the purposes aforesaid and out of the money to arise from such sale or sales as aforesaid First to pay the expenses attending the same or otherwise incurred in the execution of the Trust created by this deed and Secondly to apply the nett proceeds of such sale or sales to such purposes and in such manner as the majority of the said settlers shall by resolution in writing direct or appoint Provided always and this conveyance is upon these conditions viz. That if on or before the 24th day of July 1863 the settlers upon the Paparoa or Matakohe blocks obtain from the General Government or the Provincial Government a Grant of land as a site for a township or village upon either of the said blocks of land then and in such case the settlers upon such block so obtaining a grant for such township land shall forfeit all claims to the lands herein conveyed and to all funds profit and advantage arising therefrom. And provided also that the said William Rawson Brame shall be entitled at anytime before the 24th day of January 1864 upon payment of the sum of £25 to a Conveyance in fee simple of Half an acre of land part of the said section number 170 hereby conveyed and lying between allotments numbers 8 and 10 of section number 5 of the township of "Port Albert" such Half acre allotment to be conveyed to the said William Rawson Brame his heirs or assigns without any acquirement from the settlers aforesaid and by conveyance executed by the said Samuel Edger &c, And it is hereby declared that in lieu of a sale the Trustees hereof shall on the authority of a resolution signed by a majority of the said settlers convey and assure the whole or any part of the land hereby conveyed for any purpose or purposes whatsoever specified in the said resolution and in such manner as may therein be set forth Provided also that no purchaser of any part of the lands hereby conveyed or his representatives shall be answerable for the loss misapplication or non-application or be obliged to see to the application of the purchase money paid by him nor shall he be concerned to enquire as to the fact of the said settlers of the said block having requested the Trustees of these presents to sell the said lands or any part thereof Provided that when ever any trustee named in or appointed under these presents shall die or go to reside out of or be absent for a whole year from the province of Auckland or refuse or become incapable to perform or desire to retire from the office It shall be lawful for the continuing and capable trustees or trustee (being capable) of if there be no such trustee for the executor or administrator of the trustee who shall then have last died in his office to appoint by writing under their his or her hand and attested by one witness any person or persons to be a trustee or trustees in the room of such deceased absent refusing incapable or retiring trustee And that each trustee may receive or retain his expenses out of the trust premises And that no trustee who shall place any trust property in the power of any co-trustee or co-trustees shall be answerable for any loss or misapplication thereof or for any involuntary loss And the said "William Rawson Brame" in consideration of the sale by him of a portion of "Port Albert" and also to enable the settlers of the said blocks to use the same) Doth hereby dedicate to public purposes as public roads and highways for ever the several roads and streets shown on the aforesaid plan marked B hereto annexed and which roads are of the several width marked thereon In witness whereof the said parties have hereunto subscribed their names. Signed &c..

Albertland Gazette , Issue 6, 4 November 1863, Page 4   THE KAIPARA TRAMWAY. To the Editor of the Albertland Gazette, Dear Sir, It is reported here that one of our settlers has given in Auckland an unfavorable view of the projected tramway. In that case it is but right that the general feeling of the settlers should be known. Of all that I have conversed with, I have not met with one who does not look upon it as one of the greatest boons that could be conferred on this district. I have myself come from Auckland in 36 hours walking the 14 miles to be covered with a tramway, and it has been done in 24 hours. Considering the extensive communication opened up by the waters of the Kaipara, it can need no argument beyond a glance at the map to show the immense importance of connecting the Kaipara and the Waitemata in some such manner as that proposed It is possible that in some respects the Mahuranghi route may ultimately be preferable for us, but that can in no way depreciate in value the present project. I am, Yours truly, SAMUEL EDGER. Port Albert, Oct. 27, 1863

Auckland Star, Volume V, Issue 1367, 27 June 1874 THE GOOD TEMPLARS. The Good Templars met last evening in the Albert-street Temperance Hall, Mr Coleman in the chair. The meeting was addressed as usual by Rev Samuel Edger and Mr George Hemus. A few recitations of the old type were given and one or two songs, and the meeting closed.

Auckland Star, Volume XXXVI, Issue 233, 29 September 1905, Page 3

"AULD LANG SYNE." IN MEMORY OF THE REV. SAMUEL EDGER. Mr F. G. Ewington writes: On September 30, 1882, the Rev. Samuel Edger died. Many Aucklanders recall Mr Edger's ministerial work with feelings of gratitude. Landing here in 1862, with a party of Non-Conformists that has helped to mould colonial life in Northern New Zealand, he worked bravely as a pioneer at Albertland and afterwards in Auckland. Mr Edger's book "The Problems of Life" is one of the most pungent, instructive and stimulating theological works that has been written. It deals with life as it appears in some of its prominent features, and after discussing problems that man encounters in the midst of the phenomena of life, it grapples with possibilities of the future. The congregation that for many years sat under Mr Edger's teaching was a very intelligent and united one. but since his departure from Auckland to England, where he died three days after his arrival, they have been scattered. Scores of men and women now in Auckland remember Samuel Edger with affectionate respect, and on this, the 23rd anniversary of his entry into rest, will, with myself, thank you, Mr Editor, for permitting this public reminder of a good Auckland citizen who laboured to leave this corner of the world better than he found it.

Auckland Star, Volume VIII, Issue 2217, 13 April 1877, Page 3   THE PIONEER CONCERT. The Temperance Hall was crowded last night on the occasion of the Free Templar concert. Rev. Samuel Edger, B.A., occupied the chair, and took part in the musical service. The proceedings opened with a duet by the Misses Edger, and the chairman's address. Mr Edger said that it gave him much pleasure in presiding over that, one of the most respectable meetings that he had attended in connection with the movement in Auckland, and the arrangements generally reflected the highest credit upon the Worthy Chief Templar of the Pioneer Lodge. As he had only fifteen minutes allowed him for speaking, he would confine himself to the only remaining argument which their opponents urged against the cause: You are such a lot of fanatics," The writer of a recent article in the "Times" admitted that Templar's were perfectly right in trying to get rid of the frightful effects of drunkenness, by trying to make the people total abstainers. They held to the belief that total abstinence would be a great blessing to mankind, but the Templar's were such a lot of fanatics. The Chairman then proceeded to show that in connection with every reform, such as prison reform, the slavery question, and education, the most earnest advocates were termed '"fanatics." Mr Edger then reviewed the social condition of the people of England, and held the opinion that English manufacturers are unable to compete with foreign, solely on account of the drunkenness of working men. He next referred to the melancholy case of McGrath, which puzzled our wisest men. McGrath was not, perhaps, naturally an unkind man, but he was a drunkard. Hence his children, as in the case of every drunkard, were robbed of education and their true position in life. The speaker next spoke of the erroneous opinion of medical men in connection with alcohol, and of the apathy of ministers of religion, and was hold enough to cherish the idea that if total abstinence prevailed, all physical diseases "would disappear, and until there was some better and nobler scheme for the moral and physical elevation of the people, he should devote his heart and his life to the cause of Good Templary. The Rev. Mr Westbrook, Primitive Methodist minister, gave an address on Good Templary in the South Island, and spoke of the external and internal difficulties with which they had to contend, and advocated high-class amusement in preference to the. which tended to drag down the youth of these islands, instead of educating their taste, and raising them by the exercise of pure thought to a higher standard of life. The Rev. Mr Taylor, of the United Methodist Free Church, delivered an interesting address in his epigrammatic style on his Templary experience at Westport, and gave several personal sketches with telling effect. The ballads of the evening, all nicely sung, were "The Bellringer," by Mr Alfred Hemus; "List to the Convent Bells," by Miss Dobson and Mr Hemus. “Thou art Weary," by Miss Dobson; the “Magic of Music," by Mrs Bettany; “Farewell, Nellie," by Mrs Featherstone, “Soothing the Spirit," by Miss Gribble; "Wrecked and Saved," by Mr Marson. Among the gems of the evening was the instrumental trio by the Edger family Rev. Mr Edger, violincello, and the violin and pianoforte by the Misses Edger. This was a real musical treat. Mr George Fraser gave the "Lottery Ticket," from the remains of the late Robert Leighton, which was highly praised. Miss Agnes Carr read the "Drunkard's Wife," from Elihu Burrit's, "Sparks from the Anvil," one of the most powerful episodes in the annals of drunkenness that was ever penned, and Mr George Carr, just returned from the sea, recited very fairly Campbell's fine lines on Poland, from the “Pleasures of Hope." We have only to add that Miss Dobson accompanied the songs on the pianoforte very successfully, and a very creditable concert closed in a loyal manner.

Daily Southern Cross, Volume XXXII, Issue 5788, 15 April 1876, Page 3   GOOD TEMPLAR SOIREE. A soiree under the auspices of the Good Templar body was given m the Lorne street Hall yesterday evening The specific purpose was to welcome Miss Marion Edger, eldest daughter of the Rev. S. Edger, who had returned from a four years sojourn at the Academy of Music, London. At six o'clock between 200 and 230 persons sat down to tea, the tables being laid in the hall. After about half an hour pleasantly spent in social chat over the cup, which cheers, but not inebriates, the company adjourned while the room was being prepared for a public meeting. The company having assembled, the Rev. S. Edger, chairman, addressed the Meeting. He said, he did not propose to occupy their attention with any lengthened remarks. Christian enjoyment of an innocent and beneficial character was worthy of being engaged in , and the object of the present meeting was to inaugurate a series of quarterly reunions, at which entertainment of a superior character would be provided, and those who desired to cultivate a taste for music and literature would be encouraged to persevere to the attainment of Excellence. As the programme had been carefully selected, and was judged to be sufficient for the evening, he deprecated encores; but if the resources of the ladies and gentlemen who were to give their services were not overtaxed, he had no doubt they would be induced to lengthen the programme. The instrumental overture, " Semiramide " (Liszt), was then played by the following. The Misses Marion and Kate Edger, piano ; Mr Hemus and Miss Lilly Edger, first and second violins ; Mrs. Hemus, tenor ; Mr. Frank Edge, Violincello. The selection was executed with precision and effect. Then followed a glee by the Company ("Erin the Seat"). A trio, "The Magic wove Scarf," was next sun" by Miss Edger, Frank Edger, and Mr H Probert, Mr. V. Cooper read " My Cousin " in a voice which was scarcely audible throughout the hall, and as a consequence the interest of the audience flagged and the young gentleman had to stand down without any very demonstrative expressions of delight. Miss Marion Edger then played a pianoforte solo in a very brilliant and effective style, and with a delicacy of touch which exhibited good training. The Christy Minstrel song "Hush thee my baby," was fairly sung. The song " Within the groves," was sung by Miss Marion Edger, with a violincello accompaniment by Mr. Frank Edger. Her soprano voice is very finely modulated, but of no great power. Mr Fraser then gave a humourous reading from the late Robert Leighton's poems. A trio, " Midsummer's night's dream," was then very sweetly sung by Mrs. Hemus, Mr. Hemus, and Mr Frank Edger. After an interval of ten minutes, the second part of the programme was opened with a symphony, andante in A flat (Testett), by the Edger family. The song " Love the Pilgrim," by Miss Marion Edger, was a perfect gem. The glee, "The Harp that once through. Tara's halls," a pianoforte solo by Miss Marion Edger; the song " Long parted have we been " followed. The duet, " Now, moonlight gems" was then sung by Miss Marion Edger and Mr. Frank Edger, the voices blending in a manner which exhibited careful study. Mr. Dennes then read a selection from the life of Napoleon in a very effective manner. The concluding solo and chorus, "As pants the hart," was next given, the solo being sung by Miss Marion Edger in good voice. The concert was on the whole a complete success, and most creditable to the Rev. S Edger's Church Committee, upon whom devolved the management, and we would suggest to the committee that similar reunions should be held at least once a month, instead of once a quarter as proposed. One of the most gratifying features in the affair was the good order which prevailed throughout, no person being allowed to enter the hall during the performance of any item in the programme. At the conclusion of the programme the Rev S. Edge announced that the Rechabites had considerately foregone their entertainment fixed for that evening, but would hold their reunion on Wednesday next, when he trusted the Good Templar body would give the kindred Society a cordial support.

New Zealand Herald, Volume XIX, Issue 6517, 6 October 1882, Page 5   DEATH OF THE REV. SAMUEL EDGER. A PRIVATE cablegram was received on October 5, from London, by Mr. Samuel Coombes, announcing the death of the Rev. Samuel Edger, B.A., who left Auckland in the ship Pareora, for the purpose of undergoing a surgical operation, in London, at the hands of Sir Henry Thompson. The cablegram simply conveys the tidings of the Rev. gentleman's death, but it is not known whether he had reached England in safety, died under the operation, or subsequently. The Pareora arrived in London on September 23, and the cablegram announcing Mr. Edger's death is dated the 3rd inst., so that it seems scarcely probable that in his delicate state of health he would so soon, after a long sea voyage, have submitted to the critical operation which was the object of his voyage to England. From letters received last mail by members of Mr. Edger's family in Auckland, it was known that Sir Henry Thompson would not be in London until early in the present month, and the probabilities therefore are that Mr. Edger has succumbed to his complaint—stone in the bladder—before the operation could be undertaken. Previous to his departure from Auckland he had a very bad attack, and the local medical men were unanimous in advising that, as his case was so grave, and in view of his delicate state of health, that he should endeavour to secure the benefit of the best surgical skill in England. The tidings of Mr. Edger's decease will be received by all classes in this community with regret, on account of his scholarly ability, and his earnest labours in connection with most of the institutions in the city for the social and moral improvement of the masses. He was a native of Sussex, having been brought up near East Grimstead, and received his collegiate education at the London University, where he graduated as a B.A. Mr. Edger, on leaving the university, entered the ministry, and became pastor of a Baptist Church at Birmingham, afterwards of the one at Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and latterly of that at Abingdon, Berkshire. In 1862, when the Nonconformist settlement at Albertland was projected by the late Mr. Brame (brother of Mr. John Brame, of this city) Mr. Edger cast in his lot with the expedition (becoming clergyman to the new settlers), and arrived here with the division which came in the Matilda Wattenbach. He went up to Albertland and settled there, fulfilling his clerical duties at the various settlements. After residing there for three years he returned to Auckland, where he took up his abode permanently. On his arrival in Auckland he dissociated himself from Denominationalism, and conducted his services on the basis of Unsectarianism. delivering a series of lectures —first in the Parnell Hall, then in the Choral Hall, and latterly in the Lorne-street Hall. He was a man of extensive reading, a deep thinker, and of a philosophical turn of mind, which tinged all his discourses. Some of his choicest sermons, delivered in the Lorne-street Hall, were published in book form in England, and elicited very favourable criticism and comments from the London Spectator, the Saturday Review, and other influential organs of cultured opinion in England. Perhaps Auckland had no stouter champion of Good Templarism and total abstinence principles than Mr. Edger, and he was ever ready to give his service and the aid of his pen for the cause of temperance reform. Mr. Edger was one of the vice-presidents of the Auckland Choral Society, a member of the Auckland Institute, and served as a member of committee on the Auckland Artists Society. Mrs. Edger died about two years ago, and Mr. Edger has not long survived her, dying at the comparatively early age of 59. He leaves four daughters and one son, Mr. Edger, of the Native Lands Court Department. Two of the daughters have obtained university honours, thanks to their careful home training, superadded to natural ability, and now occupy the responsible posts of principal and assistant principal in the Girls' High School, Nelson. The other daughters are resident in Auckland, one of them being married to Mr. Judson, of Ponsonby.

How the town of Wellsford was named A lot of the families left the Port Albert and settled in Wellsford instead. In fact Wellsford is made up of the first letter of the surnames of several of the district’s pioneers: W... for Worker, White and Watson; E... for the Reverend Samuel Edger; L... for Levet and Lester; S... for Scott, Stark and Stewart; F... for Foster; O... for Oldfield; R… for Ramsbottom, Rushbrook and Rishworth; D... for Dibble.

New Zealand Herald, Volume XXI, Issue 7144, 9 October 1884

Marriage: EDGER.—LANGSFORD On October 6. at All Saint's Church, Ponsonby, by the Rev. W. Calder, Herbert Frank, only son of the late Samuel Edger. B.A., to Augusta Anne, eldest daughter of Charles Langsford, all of Auckland,

Observer, Volume 9, Issue 576, 11 January 1890, Page 11

Fashionable Marriages. EVANS—EDGER Ponsonby was the scene of an interesting wedding a few days ago, when the Rev. W. A. Evans, of Nelson Congregational Church, was married to Miss E. M. Edger, Lady Principal of Nelson Girls College. Mr Evans, we understand, only arrived from England some three months ago, and promptly fell in love with the learned lady named, who is a daughter of the late Rev. Samuel Edger, of Auckland. The marriage ceremony was performed by the; Rev. B. L. Thomas, of Mount Eden, at the residence of the sister of the bride, in Ponsonby Road. Mrs Evans will, it is understood, have to return: to her scholastic duties, and give six month's notice before she can leave to undertake the new duties which she has assumed.

Charles Hemus Auckland born circa 1849, Birmingham, England, reg. Dec 1849 Birmingham vol. 16 page 331 fifth son of the Mary Ann Williams and Solomon Hemus a bootmaker. arrived on the ship Ironside from London. Sailed Gravesend on 6 May arrived Auckland on 24 August 1864 with his parents and brothers. (1)

died 6 December 1925 at his home Belvedere Street, Epsom, Auckland aged 70 (76) years.

married 30 November 1875 by the bride's father at Wynyard Street, Auckland. Gertrude Evangeline Edger daughter of the Rev. Samuel Edger, B.A. she arrived in New Zealand on the "Matilda Wattenbach" in 1862 from England, died 16 September 1936 at her residence 10 Belvedere Street, Epson.

Auckland Star, Volume XXXI, Issue 220, 15 September 1900, Page 3   CHARLES HEMUS STUDIO. A visit was paid recently to the well-known studio of Mr. Charles Hemus, which has just been thoroughly renovated and refurnished for the coming season. Among the many fine buildings which adorn the east side of Queen street none are more conspicuous than the ornate frontage of richly carved Oamaru stone, which is shared by Mr. J. Edson, chemist, and Mr. Charles Hemus, photographer. The vestibule is a fitting entrance, to the spacious saloon above, and as it stands invitingly open offering a free art exhibition to the passers-by, it is always well patronised by an admiring public. Here may be seen tastefully displayed some of the choicest specimens of the photographer's art in every variety of subject, pose, style and finish, medium and mounting.

It scarcely needs a second glance to discover that the speciality of the establishment is ladies and children—particularly the children —the younger the better, for here we see "baby" in all sorts of unconventional attitudes, and what is more remarkable, full of animated expression. As a relief to the nursery pictures is a case of/portraits of leading citizens—the sober men of affairs looking as sedate and as sapient as ever. We ascend the wide and easy staircase and enter the spacious saloon, which proudly boasts of being the largest and finest room in the colonies devoted to this purpose. It is very artistically arranged and decorated; pictures on the walls, tables and easels, relieved by graceful draperies and an abundance of floral decorations. Indeed, the plants and flowers divide our admiration with the magnificent display of photographs in every variety of style, size and frame. The enlargements are remarkable for their fidelity and excellence, and so good is the technique that many of them cannot be distinguished from direct prints. Among the many splendid exhibits is a novel and pleasing picture, entitled "Reflections." It represents a girl reclining on a mossy bank beside a quiet stream, in such a position that her face is, clearly reflected in a still pool; the picture is perfect as a photograph. The fine "Rembrandt" effect of a few well posed heads is very striking. It is not every subject that will bear such treatment, but the artist has here been very highly favoured by some truly classic models, of which he has made the most by skilful treatment.

Some more child pictures in unaffected poses smile upon you in a sunny welcome, and seem life like enough to speak. Platinum and bromides in soft delicate tones have now become permanently established favourites, and to Mr. Hemus is due the credit, of having done so much to give this artistic form of photography the popularity to which it has attained. The specimens here displayed exhibit the same artistic excellence as those in the vestibule, but the softer lighting intakes them look even to better advantage. A comfortable and well furnished boudoir for ladies opens out of the reception room. A few steps higher and we reach the glass room.

This is a most capacious studio, giving one the impression of air and space. It measures about 42x20 feet, is very lofty, and has a top lighting area of 22x16 feet controlled by swinging reflector blinds, easily moved by the operator. The floor space is well covered with movable furniture and appliances of the latest description, and a large, number of backgrounds are ready for immediate use. The area can be readily divided to allow two operators to work at the same time, or it can be thrown open to accommodate easily a group of a hundred persons. On the same floor is a dressing-room and lavatory, and other well lighted apartments, where the work of printing and washing is carried on. A few steps higher, and above the salon, are the workshops devoted to enlarging, retouching and finishing. Arrangements here are very complete, so that a great deal of work can be accomplished with celerity arid certainty.

Just at this moment penny photographs seem all the rage, and one department of the studio is devoted to this new craze; the portraits are small, but excellent, and are remarkably good value for the money. They are evidently appreciated by the public, for there has been quite a run on this kind of novelty. A pleasant hour can be spent in this studio viewing the many works of art, and one would leave with the impression that he had inspected the finest and most artistic collection seen in Auckland.

Observer Volume XX, Issue 1130, 25 August 1900, Page 22

Charles Hemus Studio. In response to a cordial invitation, from Mr H. Schmidt, the genial manager, our representative yesterday paid a visit to the well-known studio of Mr Chas. Hemus, which has just been thoroughly renovated and refurnished for the coming season. Among the many line buildings which adorn the east side of Queen street, none are more conspicuous than the ornate, frontage of richly carved Oamaru stone, which is shared by Mr J. Edson, chemist, and Mr Chas. Hemus, photographer. The vestibule is a fitting entrance to the spacious saloon above, and as it stands invitingly open, offering a free art exhibition to the passers by, it is always, well patronised by an admiring public. To all country cousins it affords a pleasant rendezvous and promenade and on Saturday evenings, when brilliantly illuminated, it never fails to attract a large concourse of visitors. Here may be seen tastefully displayed some of the choicest specimens of the photographers art in every variety of subject and pose, style and finish; medium and mounting. Portraits of New Zealand s popular Governor, Lord Ranfurly, and quite a historic collection of former Governors, with their wives and families, and many other distinguished personages grace the walls and return our gaze. It scarcely needs a second glance to discover that the speciality of the establishment is ladies and children— particularly the children — the younger the better, for here we see 'Baby' in all sorts of unconventional attitudes and, what is more remarkable, full of animated expression. There is evidently no fear of the bogeyman at this studio, and one wonders if the 'curled darlings,' who. look so clean and good—so simple and sweet, could ever be naughty, get into a pickle, or say “I won’t!” Here are children by ones, by twos, by threes, and even by the half dozen. Taking a bath, tumbling on the floor, climbing on the chair back, or rolling like a kitten in a curtain, and just as full of life and fun. The ladies whose attractive portraits grace these show cases, are evidently the beauties of Auckland, for here we see sown lovely pictures of maidenhood, pensive and pretty, and others of motherhood, staid and comely. Among the larger pictures exhibited in the vestibule, our charming nursery group rivets our attention by its novelty and success. It portrays two 'kiddies in the bath,' waiting for the regular tubbing. The youngest is enjoying, in the interval, some, slight refreshment, but whether he is munching a crust or sampling the soap is left to our imagination. 'The Order of the Bath ' is a study after a famous picture. 'Two Children and a Dog ' — a subject that always meant 'a bad half-hour’ to the old-time photographer—now, to judge by the picture before us, a perfect delight as well to operator as to the little 'sitters.' The bath looks a little dry, and so does the dear old doggie, who does not seem to mind it a bit, for he knows it's only' a pretend,' but the little mother looks quite intent on the scrubbing; she evidently means business. As a relief to the nursery pictures is a case of portraits of leading, citizens— the sober men of affairs— whom one meets with every day, looking as sedate and as sapient as ever, quite unmoved by the frivolities of the babies or the fripperies of the fair sex. We ascend the wide and easy stairway and enter the spacious salon, which proudly boasts of being the largest and finest room in the colonies devoted to this purpose. It is very artistically arranged and decorated. Pictures on the walls, pictures on the tables, and pictures on easels, relieved by graceful draperies and an abundance of floral decorations ; indeed, the plants and flowers divide our admiration with the magnificent display of photographs in every variety of style, size, mount, and frame. The enlargements are remarkable for their fidelity and excellence, and so good is the technique that many of them cannot be distinguished from direct prints. Among the many splendid exhibits is a novel and pleasing picture entitled 'Reflections.' It represents a girl reclining on a mossy bank, beside a quiet stream, in such a position that her face is clearly reflected in a still pool.

The effect is very good, and to elevate the camera sufficiently must have required some contrivance on the part of Mr Schmidt. The picture is perfect as a photograph, but the costume of the lady is hardly suitable for the pose. The fine Rembrandt effect of a few well posed heads is very striking. It is not every Subject that will bear such treatment, but the artist has here been very highly favoured by some truly classic models, of which he has made the most by skilful treatment. Some more child pictures, in unaffected pose's, smile upon you in a sunny welcome, and seem lifelike enough to speak. How pleased the fond mammas must be with such lovely pictures of their home treasures. The coloured pictures bear evidence of the artist's hand, for in this department, Mr Hemus is a past master, and the works here exhibited are an enormous advance upon the finished in colour specimens with which we have been familiar. In the smaller work we fail to see many examples of the old timed silver finish, and none of the highly glazed or enamelled finish, which was once so popular. Platinum and Bromides in soft delicate tones have now become permanently established favourites, and to Mr Hemus is due the credit of having done so much to give to this artistic form of photography, the popularity to which it had attained. The specimens here displayed exhibit the same artistic excellence as those in the vestibule, but the softer lighting makes them appear to better advantage. We could spend all day here and not fed wearied, and the sitters who are waiting for their turn cannot feel impatient, when there is so much to interest them on every hand. A comfortable and well-furnished boudoir for ladies opens out of the reception room. Here, beauty can adorn herself, and by the aid of pier glass and mirror, study the most effective pose for the display of her abundant charms, artificial as well as natural. A few steps higher, and we reach the glass room. This is a most capacious studio, giving one the impression of air and space. It measures about 42 x 20feet, is very lofty, and has a top lighting area of 22 x 16 feet, controlled by swinging reflector blinds, easily moved by the operator. The floor space is well covered with movable furniture and appliances of the latest description, and a large number of backgrounds are ready for immediate use. The area can be readily divide d to allow two operators t o work at the same time, or it can be thrown open to accommodate easily a group of a hundred persons. On the same floor is a dressing-room and lavatory, and other well-lighted apartments where the work of printing and washing is carried on. A few steps higher, and above the salon are the workshops devoted to enlarging, retouching, and finishing. Arrangements here are cry complete, so that a great deal of work can be accomplished with celerity and certainty. Turning over the orders of the day, we find quite the usual proportion of plain, matter-of-fact people in ordinary work-a-day dress, some of whom look painfully conscious of the camera before them, and others bear a fixed expression, indicative of, a desire to look their best. Everywhere the technique is excellent, and as might well be expected in such an old-established business. The proprietor has the confidence of long experience, and he is ably seconded by his manager, who is up to all the latest fancies and processes. Many cyclists patronise this studio, for we see photographs of the representatives who have gone to battle for New Zealand, at the Paris Exhibition. Just at this moment, penny photographs seem all the rage, and one department of the studio is devoted to this new craze. A small multiple camera takes two dozen pictures on one plate. This will be divided between four sitters, giving six poses to each. The portraits are small, but excellent, and, as remarkably good value for the money, they are evidently appreciated by the public, for their has been quite a run on this kind of novelty. Mr Schmidt speaks very hopefully of business. He has certainly done his best to please his patrons, and the high terms in which his customers speak of his untiring patience must be very gratifying.

New Zealand Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14047, 29 April 1909 OBITUARY. DEATH OF EX-JUDGE WILSON. DEATH OF JUDGE EDGER. The many friends of Judge H. F. Edger, of the Native Land Court, will learn with extreme regret of his death, which took place yesterday. The late judge, who was only in his 56th year, began to complain of internal troubles five weeks ago, and though he was attended by Dr’s. Gordon, Aubin, and McDowell, he gradually became worse, and it was decided to remove him to the Woodside Hospital, in Burleigh street, with a view to performing an operation. He was removed accordingly, and the operation took place on Monday. The patient, however, gradually sank, and expired at one p.m. yesterday. The deceased was the only son of the late Rev. Samuel Edger, and came out to New Zealand with his father in the early seventies, settling at Port Albert. Joining the Native Land Court staff under the late Chief Judge Fenton, he worked his way up until he was appointed registrar of the Department at Auckland. From this position he was promoted to the Native Land Court, and he continued to hold this office until May, 1906, when the Native Department was reconstructed, and he went to Wellington as under-secretary. He held this latter position for 12 months, and then retired his duties as a Judge of the Native Land Court, an office which he continued to hold up to the time of his death. By his untimely decease the Civil Service loses a most conscientious, hard-working, and able servant. The late judge took a keen interest in music, being the founder of the Auckland Orchestral Society as at present constituted. He leaves a widow, formerly Miss Langsford, to mourn her loss. The Management Committee of the Auckland Rugby Union, of which Mr. V. Langsford, a brother-in-law of the late judge, is secretary, adjourned its meeting last night out of respect to the memory of the deceased. The Auckland Orchestral Society also postponed its usual practice for the same reason.

Auckland Star, Volume LVI, Issue 289, 7 December 1925 GOLDEN WEDDING. HEMUS—EDGER. —On November 30, 1875, by the bride's father, at Wynyard Street, Auckland, Charles, fifth son of Solomon Hemus, of Auckland, to Gertrude Evangeline, third daughter of the Rev. Samuel Edger, B.A., also of Auckland.

Auckland Star, Volume LXXII, Issue 170, 21 July 1941, Page 8

MISS LILIAN EDGER INTERESTING LIFE ENDS. The last surviving daughter of the late Rev. Samuel Edger. Miss Edger has died in her eightieth year. As an infant she arrived in New Zealand by the Matilda Wattenbach in 1862 with the original Albertland settlers. One of the first and most brilliant women students in the University of New Zealand, she took her B.A. degree at the age of 19 and her M.A. the following year, and when the Nelson Girls' College was opened in 1883 she was appointed first assistant. Five years later she opened a private secondary school for girls in Auckland, which she conducted for several years. Miss Edger then became interested in the Theosophical Society and helped to found the Auckland branch, for which she worked as public lecturer and class leader. After making a lecturing tour for the society through New Zealand, Australia and India. She made her home in the last named country, remaining there for about 40 years. During her stay she was for several years principal of the Theosophical Girl's School at Benares, and subsequently took charge of the education of the two sons of the Maharajah of Darthunga. About two and a half years, ago she returned to New Zealand.

Auckland Star, Volume LVI, Issue 289, 7 December 1925, Page 1

HEMUS. —On December 6, at his residence, Belvedere Street, Epsom, Charles, dearly loved husband of Gertrude Evangeline Hemus: aged 76 years. The funeral will leave his late residence on Tuesday after a short service at the house, at 10 a.m., for the Crematorium, Waikumete.

Auckland Star, Volume LXVI, Issue 93, 20 April 1935,

PIONEER'S DEATH. MRS. E. M. JUDSON. Mrs. E. M. Judson, who was one of the early settlers in New Zealand, died early this week after a long life of varied experience and useful work. She was the eldest daughter of the Rev. Samuel Edger, B.A. (London), and came to New Zealand at the age of 12, when he arrived as minister of the Albertland settlement. When the family removed to Auckland in 1866, she was able to follow her natural bent, and receive the necessary training of her voice, which was a sweet, pure mezzo-soprano. Miss Edger was one of the first members of the Auckland Choral Society, and soon became one of the soloists. In 1873 she went to London to complete her training at the Royal Academy of Music, her brother, the late Judge Edger, accompanying her and studying the cello under one of the best cellists. After her return in 1876, Miss Edger soon became known as one of the best music teachers in Auckland, a position she occupied for nearly twenty years. In 1879 she married Mr. W. F. Judson, who predeceased her by about three years. She has one daughter, Dora Judson, the well-known pianist, whom she took to Europe in 1891. for training at the Conservatorium at Frankfurt-a-Main. After her return to Auckland in 1899, she entered on a different phase of activity, and became an indefatigable worker, first for the Theosophical Society, and afterwards for the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She will long be remembered for the valuable services she rendered to both these organisations in Auckland, and also in Nelson, where she spent about nine years with her daughter, who held a post in the Nelson School of Music. She also visited India on two first from 1904 to 1909, when she was doing editor in work in Benares for the Theosophical Society, and again from 1919 to 1921, when she and her daughter paid a visit to her youngest sister. Besides her daughter she leaves three sisters. Mrs. G. E. Hemus. of Epsom, Mrs. K. M. Evans, M.A., and Miss Lilian Edger. M.A.. and also a large circle of relatives and friends. Her gentleness and sweetness and unselfish consideration for others endeared her to all who came in touch with her.

Auckland Star, Volume LXVII, Issue 223, 19 September 1936

MRS. G. E. HEMUS. The death occurred of Mrs. Gertrude Evangeline Hemus, widow of the late Mr. Charles Hemus, at 10, Belvedere Street, Epsom. Mrs. Hemus was a daughter of the Rev. Samuel Edger, and came out from England with her parents in 1862 in the Matilda Wattenbach, one of the two first ships to bring the pioneers of the Albertland settlement. In 1875 she married Mr. Hemus, and resided for the rest of her life in Auckland. She was one of the earliest members of the Auckland Choral Society, being at one time its youngest member, and was well known in the musical circles of that day. Since 1894 she had been an active member of the Theosophical Society, and for several years held the office of president of one of the branches of the society in Auckland. She was interested in various women's organisations, and she and her co-worker, Mrs. Waghorn, founded the Mothers' Thought Guild, of which Mrs. Hemus was for many years the local representative, and was later elected to the office of Dominion president. She was also a member of the Auckland branch of the National Council of Women, of which she was this year elected the first life member. She leaves one son, Mr. Harwood Hemus, and two daughters, Misses Geraldine and Irene Hemus, five grandchildren and three great-granddaughters.

Biography of Kate Milligan EDGER Kate Milligan Edger, the first woman in New Zealand to gain a university degree, was born on 6 January 1857 at Abingdon, Berkshire, England, the daughter of Louisa Harwood and her husband, the Reverend Samuel Edger, a Baptist minister and graduate of the University of London. Kate was the fourth living child in a family of four girls and one boy. This intelligent and musical family, who pronounced their surname 'Edgar', produced a number of individuals who distinguished themselves.

After Samuel Edger was appointed as minister to accompany emigrants to the Albertland settlement north of Auckland, the family sailed for New Zealand on the Matilda Wattenbach, leaving London on 31 May 1862. Later the Edgers moved to Auckland, where Samuel held non-sectarian services for many years. Kate received most of her early education from her father, probably in company with her sisters. Both she and her younger sister Lilian were able students, but there was no secondary teaching for girls in Auckland. With her father's support Kate obtained permission from Farquhar Macrae, the headmaster, to study with the top class of boys in Auckland College and Grammar School. As the only girl in the class she was required to enter with downcast eyes, and seldom spoke to her classmates who, she later said, treated her courteously. Although Auckland University College would not open until 1883, the school was affiliated to the University of New Zealand, thereby providing her with the opportunity to work towards a degree. In applying for a scholarship, Kate wrote to the chancellor of the university: 'I am a candidate for one of the Mathematical Scholarships of the University of New Zealand to be awarded at the Examination in May. My age is within the specified limits, and I have received instruction privately and also in Latin and Mathematics at the Auckland College Evening Classes.' She mentioned her age and qualifications but not her gender. The senate, which wanted both to avoid controversy and to increase student numbers, accepted her application without comment and she was then able to proceed to her degree course.

On 11 July 1877 Kate Edger was awarded the degree of bachelor of arts, the first woman in the British Empire to earn this degree. At her graduation in Auckland, which was attended by a crowd of nearly a thousand, the bishop of Auckland, W. G. Cowie, presented her with a white camellia, which he said represented 'unpretending excellence'. No better symbol for Kate Edger could have been chosen. A few months after graduation she became first assistant at Christchurch Girls' High School, where Helen Connon, the first woman in New Zealand to gain the degree of master of arts, joined the staff the following year. While teaching, Kate Edger studied at Canterbury College for an MA, which she obtained in 1882. Her sister Lilian graduated MA with her.

Shortly afterwards Edger was appointed the first principal of Nelson College for Girls at a salary of £350 per annum, with board and lodging provided. She had to begin by deciding what equipment was needed for the school, which opened in February 1883. In the early days she was responsible for the general supervision of the boarders, a task which she seems to have found uncongenial and of which she was relieved in 1885. Her teaching programme was a very full one. She taught English grammar, composition and literature, physical science, Latin, mathematics, singing, geography and even club swinging. In addition she prepared some of the senior girls for university scholarships and carried out the administrative work of a principal. She was a gifted teacher who commanded the respect and affection of her pupils.

Although she had to carry on her work in unsatisfactory buildings, Kate Edger and her excellent staff, which for two years included her sister Lilian, worked extremely hard. She committed herself to establishing a school which could provide a first-class education for girls. When the council of governors could not afford to provide equipment for the school, she paid for it herself; she also paid for an extra scholarship to allow one girl to stay on longer at school. During this time in Nelson Kate and Lilian Edger edited two volumes of their father's lectures and writings.

At Auckland on 6 January 1890 (her 33rd birthday) Kate Edger married the Welsh Congregational minister, William Albert Evans, whom she had met the previous September. She informed the council of governors that she intended to continue working after the marriage, but in fact resigned two months later, presumably because she was pregnant with the first of her three sons. Her seven hard-working years as the first principal had been of immense value to the school in its formative years.

While living in Nelson she occasionally preached in her husband's church. He resigned in 1893 and the family moved to Wellington, where William became involved in the Forward movement, which combined adult education with charitable and philanthropic work. Since this was unpaid Kate became the bread-winner. Working from the family home in Mount Victoria she conducted a private school at secondary level for girls in the morning and coached adult pupils in the evening. She also found time to help in the Forward movement by giving occasional lectures and working among the poor of the city. Her husband's appointment to the charge of Newtown Congregational Church in 1904 relieved her of some of the financial strain. It is not clear when she gave up the school but she continued coaching pupils until 1912. Her work examining for university entrance, which she had begun in 1891, continued at intervals until 1929, and during the First World War she worked for two years in the Department of Education. She always supported her husband in his work, teaching in the Sunday school, helping with the choir and learning – when over 50 – to play the organ. Before New Zealand women gained the vote in 1893 Kate Evans presided over suffrage meetings and made speeches on behalf of the cause. She was president and vice president of the Wellington branch of the New Zealand Society for the Protection of Women and Children from 1897 until at least 1928. Until the early 1930s she was active in the Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand: in the Nelson branch, as dominion recording secretary from 1916 to 1920 and 1922 to 1930, as president of the Miramar branch, and as associate editor for some years of the union's journal, the White Ribbon. She was a member of the Newtown school committee and was dominion secretary of the League of Nations Union of New Zealand, as well as secretary of its Wellington branch. At the golden jubilee of Canterbury College in 1923 she headed the woman graduates' section of the procession through the streets of Christchurch.

Kate Evans was not strongly feminist in outlook. In 1923 she wrote an article, 'The first girl graduates', which asked and answered the question of whether the higher education of women had justified itself. 'It is too soon yet', she wrote, 'for a complete answer to be given to this question, but thousands of university women are proving by their lives that it has not unfitted them for home-making, the noblest sphere of women's work.' In fact, although devoted to her husband, as he was to her, and to her sons, Kate Evans did not excel at housekeeping and sensibly employed help, giving her energies to teaching and voluntary work.

After her husband's death on 6 November 1921, Kate Evans continued to live in Wellington until 1932, when she moved to live with her second son, Elwyn, and his family in Dunedin. Although now frail, she travelled from Dunedin to attend the golden jubilee of Nelson College for Girls in Easter 1933 and told the assembly that it was the power of thought that had enabled her to make the journey. Until her last days she continued to address the wrappers for the White Ribbon.

Shortly before her death in Dunedin on 6 May 1935, she was awarded the King's Silver Jubilee Medal. Obituary articles recognised her importance as the first woman in the country to graduate, and in doing so to demonstrate beyond argument women's intellectual capacity. The significance of her degree and her work in the development of two major schools for girls establish her place as one of the leading pioneers for women's education in the country. Although small and slightly built, with a quiet, reserved manner, she showed throughout her life remarkable stamina and a determination to achieve her ends.

Edger, Kate Milligan 1857–1935 University graduate, educationalist, community worker This biography was written by Beryl Hughes and was first published in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Volume 2, 1993

Kate Milligan Edger (1857–1935) was the first woman to graduate from the University of NZ, in 1876, and one of the first women graduates in what was then the British Empire. She was the daughter of the Rev Samuel Edger of Berkshire, the spiritual leader of the Nonconformist Settlement Association (the Albertlanders) who left London on 29 May 1862 on the Matilda Wattenbach and the Hanover and in time settled on the Kaipara Harbour, Northland. The Edger family moved to Auckland during the 1860s and the children were educated at home, until Kate went to Auckland College and Grammar School. She gained a university scholarship in 1874, another in natural philosophy and chemistry in 1875, and she was a senior scholar in Latin and mathematics in 1876 when she qualified for admission to the degree of Bachelor of Arts. She was 20 when the degree was conferred upon her in 1877. She became assistant principal at Christchurch Girls’ High School, principal at Nelson College for Girls and principal of the Ponsonby College for Girls in Auckland. She married a Congregational minister, the Rev William A Evans in 1890 and devoted the rest of her life to advancing the interests of the feminist movement.

Evening Post, Volume CXIX, Issue 110, 11 May 1935, Page 18   OBITUARY MRS. KATE M. EVANS A large circle of friends among the women who have worked, and who care for the good of humanity, will hear with sincere regret of the death of Mrs. Kate M. Evans, a social worker and educationist of eminence both in this city, where she lived for many years, and throughout New Zealand. Mrs. Evans had a gentle and charming personality which, in a way, masked her power and determination to work for what was fight and just. She was not one to make any noise about her works, but they were carried through with ability and energy. She left Wellington some years ago to take up her residence with her son in Dunedin, and was much missed by several working centres, and many friends.. There she passed away on May 6, in her 79th year. Mrs. Evans was the daughter of the Rev. Samuel Edger, B.A., London first of the Albertland Settlement, and afterwards of Auckland. She came first into public notice (in 1877) as being the first woman in the British Empire to take the B.A. degree. There was not at the time any High School for girls in Auckland, so Mr. Farquhar Macrae headmaster of the Auckland Boys College and Grammar School, permitted Miss Edger to read with the boys of his highest class. When the Girls High School was established in Christchurch (September, 1877), she was appointed as first assistant. In 1881 she took her M.A. degree from Canterbury College, and at the beginning of 1885 went to Nelson as the first principal of Nelson Girls' College. She held this post till 1890, resigning soon after her marriage to the Rev.W. A. Evans minister of the Congregational Church in Nelson. About 1892, Mr. Evans removed to Wellington with his family, and there started the Forward Movement, the aims of which were religious, philanthropic, and educational. In this Mrs. Evans rendered him valuable assistance, as also later in his work as Minister of the Congregational Church at Newtown. She carried on her work as a teacher at the same time, having a small private school and coaching classes in her own home. Mrs. Evans was also one of the examiners in English and history for the University Entrance Examination. During the last twenty years of her life Mrs. Evans devoted most of her time to the work of the League of Nations Union and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She was a member of the former from the time of its formation in Wellington and was for a time, the Dominion secretary. She joined the W.C.T.U. about 1913, and was for fifteen years its recording secretary. She was also associate editor of the White Ribbon for about ten years, and worked actively in the departments of scientific temperance, education, peace, and arbitration. She was obliged to retire from active work two or three years ago, owing to failing health, but her vivid interest remained the same. In earlier days, some 35 years ago, Mrs. Evans, was instrumental, with the late Lady Stout and Mrs. A. R. Atkinson, in founding the Society for the Health of Women and Children, a society which, is now represented in the four chief centres of New Zealand, and continued the work begun with so much forethought and kindness. Mrs. Evans will be long remembered for her varied and useful work, and for her unfailing readiness to serve in any good cause. She leaves three sons, Mr. J. Evans (Pukekohe), Mr. Elwyn Evans (Public; Works. Department), and Mr. Vryn Evans (Technical College, Wellington).

Auckland Star, Volume LVI, Issue 289, 7 December 1925, Page 9   OBITUARY. MR. CHARLES HEMUS. MUSICIAN AND ARTIST. A well-known resident of Auckland, Mr. Charles Hemus, died on Sunday at his home. Belvedere Street. Epsom, at the age of 70 years. Last Monday Mr. and Mrs. Hemus celebrated the golden anniversary of their wedding. Mrs. Hemus was a daughter of the late Rev. Samuel Edger. Deceased was born in Birmingham, and was a son of the late Mr. Solonian Hemus. For many years Mr. C Hemus carried on a successful photographic artist's business in Queen Street, and was the first, in Auckland to introduce the art of retouching negatives. He was Vice-Regal photographer to no less than seven successive Governors of New Zealand. The work of the firm of Hemus and Hanna was of a 'very high standard in the early days of Auckland. Mr. Hemus was also a portrait painter of considerable merit, his work being well known at the exhibitions of the Auckland Society of Arts. The name of Hemus bulked largely in. the musical circles of this city many years ago, as several of the family wore excellent musicians. The eldest, Mr. John Hemus, was in his time the best drummer in New Zealand. Messrs. Charles, Harry, Joseph and James Hemus all played on stringed instruments. Mr. Charles Hemus was one of the few remaining musicians who in the early days of Auckland helped to raise the standard of music to what it is here to-day. He was one of the earliest members of the Choral Society in the 'seventies, and led the orchestra with distinction for a number of years. Mr. Hemus was also one of the organisers of the Auckland Orchestral Union, and acted as leader of that brilliant orchestra under the conductorship of Mr. Arthur Towsey. Old Aucklander’s will remember with pleasure the performances of the string quartet composed of C. Hemus, J. Hemus. J. Clough and H. F. Edger. Mr. Hemus was for many years a member of the Ponsonby Bowling Club. He is survived by his wife, one son, Mr. Harwood C. Hemus, chemist, of Avondale, and two daughters, Misses Geraldine Hemus, solicitor, and Miss Irene Hemus, of Epsom. The funeral leaves deceased's late residence at 10 a.m. to-morrow for Waikumete Cemetery

Historic photo portraits rescued from demolition Photo’s found with the demolition of the building in Queen Street. 4:00 AM Sunday Jun 7, 2009

An exhibition at Auckland Central Library from next Wednesday celebrates portrait photographer Herman John Schmidt (1872-1959). The exhibition, curated by Keith Giles, features 12 enlargements from around 27,000 glass plate negatives rescued from a demolition site at 270 Queen St in 1970, and 15 bromoils, along with business records, letters, ephemera and original photographs. A data show projecting several hundred of his portraits will also be on display in the exhibition, which runs until the end of August. Schmidt Studios, run by Herman and his brother Bernard, was active from 1907-42, while the photos in the show cover 1909-19. Auckland-born Schmidt was apprenticed at the age of 14 to photographer Charles Hemus, and by 1900 Hemus appointed him manager of what later became the Schmidt Hemus Studios, then the Schmidt Studios. Schmidt is noted for his portraiture, and the rescued negatives include 4500 portraits of World War I soldiers which were digitised in 2005 as part of the commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the Gallipoli landing. Giles says many library clients have used the resource to track down images of family members they have never seen before.

THE NEW ZEALAND HERALD SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE 5th January, 1865 (approx.)

'VICTORY ' 

Sailed from Gravesend 2 September 1864, arrived Auckland 5 January 1865.

Captain William GIBBONS

1190 tons registry, built by Potter & Co, Glasgow

When the Victory left England to sail to Auckland in 1864 it had the misfortune to collide with a French schooner when working down the Channel and suffered considerable damage. She was compelled to run to Portsmouth where necessary repairs were effected. The ship brought 247 passengers to Auckland, 80 of whom were Albertland settlers. It sailed from England 15 Sept 1864 and arrived 4 Jan 1865, the journey taking 110 days.

Passengers

AIKIN, William

ASHFORTH, Henry & Mary

BARNETT, William, Sarah, Emily & George

BEAZELEY, Alfred & Harriett

BEECHER, John T

BLACKSTAFF, Robert, Dammarias, Herbert & Bert

BLACKWELL, George, Eliza & Ellen

BOISON, Paul

BOSTOCK, Walter

BRADLEY, David & Eliza

BRAME, John, Ann, John W, Mary A & Annie

BRIGGS, Edward

BROADBENT, William

BROMAGE, Amos & Caroline

BROOKS, Maria & Frank J

BROWN, Benjamin & Charles

BROWN, Samuel, Lucy, Mary, Thomas, Eva Jane, Charles & Lucy

BUCHANAN, Robert

BURROWS, Arthur & Pierre

BURSTEN, Henry

BURTON, Charles Dean, Ann & Amelia

BURTON, James, Jane, Walter, Albert, Ellen & Sarah

BUTHIE, Mary Ann

CARTER, Aaron

CASE, Joseph & Eliza

COAD, Theresa, Kate & Priscilla

COOKS, William E

COOMBE, Samuel, Hariett & Samuel

CORRIS, Thomas & Samuel

CUNNINGHAM, Agnes

DEAL, Jeanette

DENT, Mrs

DOWN, John, Mary & Joan

DOYLE, Mary

DROVER, Samuel & S

ELLIS, Mary A & Richard

ELLIS, Thomas

ELLIS, William

FOOT, Cecil

FORGIE, Robert

FOX, Francis

FRANCHOT, Mary Ann

FROST, Adam

GARDENER, Charles E

GARRICK, Charles B

GENTLE, Simon F

GINMAN, Jerry 

GOLDING, James

GRAHAM, Andrew

GRANGER, Henry & Alfred

GRANT, Jane

HALL, William

HALLY, George W

HARRISON, Charles

HERFORD, Miss

HOPKINS, Emily

HOULD, Richard

HUTCHINSON, Matthew & William

JARMAN, Jane & George

JUDSON, William F & Edgar

KELLY, James C

KINCHING, William

KINGSELL, George, Louisa & Harriett

LEACH, James

LEWIS, Amelia

LEWIS, Eliza  

LIMBRICK, Edward, Mrs & Elizabeth

LORD, John & Mrs

MANN, Charles F, Harriett, Alice & Mary E

MAYHEW, Charles

McCARRALL, Adam & Esther

McDONALD, Mrs, John, Helen, Alexander & Anne

McDOUGALL, John

McKOSSACH, Mary

McLEAN, Hugh

McLEARY, William & James

METCALF, Charles & Francis

MILLS

MIVELERE, Maria J.

MONTGOMERY, Leonard, Rebecca, Jane, Eliza, Emily & Sarah

MUMFORD, J

MUTHER, Thomas, Ann, James, Robert, William & Martha

NELSON, James

NELSON, Samuel, Eliza, Joseph, Samuel & Eliza

NEVILLE, Robert, Anne E & R E

NEW, George, Jane, Ann, Benjamin, George Wilson, Mary Jane & Rose

NORAN, James & Alice

NORRIS, Mary A

O'HAWKER, Col & Mrs

OWEN, John

PARKES, Sarah

POWNALL, Charles & Mrs

PRING, Thomas D

RAYNER, David & Alfred

REID, Walter

REYNOLDS, Eliza

ROBINSON, Charles, Elizabeth & Edward

RUTTER, Randle & Eliza

RUTTER, William Albert

RYAN, Catherine

RYAN, Mary, Michael & Catherine

SEALY, Thomas, Harriett, George & Anne

SHELDON, John

SHOWRING, Thomas

SMITH, George

SMITH, James J

SOAR, John

SOMERVILLE, Robert

STARK, John T

TATE, Richard

TAYLOR, Albert

TAYLOR, Elizabeth

TAYLOR, George

TAYLOR, John H B

TUCK, Henry, Mary, Harry & George F

TURNER, Samuel

TURNER, Sarah

WARHAM, Joseph & Mary

WARREN, Joseph

WATSON, Thomas

WHITE, John

WHITLEY, Thomas

WICKEN, John & Jane

WILLIAMS, James

WILSON, George, Martha & Anne

[the last names may perhaps be WILSON/George, Mary Jane & Rose] 

WILSON, Rev H A & Mrs

WRIGHT, Edward J & Gertrude 

Reginald Stanley Judson (1881–1972), New Zealand soldier. Born in Wharehine, he trained initially as a boilermaker. In the First World War he served with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in France. In July and August 1918, in separate incidents, he won the three highest awards for bravery available for New Zealand's soldiers: the Distinguished Conduct Medal, the Military Medal, and the VC. After the war he contributed to the community in local body politics.

24/1699, Sergeant, D.C.M., M.M. REGINALD STANLEY JUDSON 1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment, N.Z.E.F. Bapaume, France - 26 August, 1918 Sergeant Judson was born at Port Albert, New Zealand, on 29 September 1881, and was 36 years old when the action for which he was awarded The Victoria Cross took place. The citation from the London Gazette dated 29 October 1918 reads: "For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when, in an attack on enemy positions, he led a small bombing party under heavy fire and captured an enemy machine-gun. He then proceeded up a sap alone, bombing three machine-gun crews beforehand. Jumping out of the trench, he ran ahead of the enemy. Then, standing on the parapet, he ordered the enemy party, consisting of two officers and about ten men, to surrender. They instantly fired on him but he threw a bomb and jumped down amongst them, killed two, put the rest to flight, and so captured two machine-guns. This prompt and gallant action not only saved many lives but also enabled the advance to continue unopposed." He later achieved the rank of Major. He died at Auckland, New Zealand, on 26 August 1972, and is buried at Waikumete Cemetery, Auckland, New Zealand. His Victoria Cross is held at the Queen Elizabeth II Army Memorial Museum, Waiouru, New Zealand. The medals awarded to Sergeant Judson are: The Victoria Cross The Distinguished Conduct Medal The Military Medal The British War Medal The Victory Medal The War Medal 1939-45 The New Zealand War Service Medal The Coronation Medal 1937 The Coronation Medal 1953 The New Zealand Long & Efficient Service Medal

Reginald Stanley Judson

Reginald Stanley Judson was born at Wharehine, Northland, New Zealand, on 29 September 1881 to Emma Frances Holmden and her husband, Edgar William Judson, a farmer. He was educated at Port Albert and, as he was evidently suited to a practical career, took up a mechanical engineering apprenticeship, training in Wellington and Auckland. Judson was 5 feet 6½ inches tall and of slight build. He married Ethel May Grice at Mareretu, Northland, on 19 April 1905; they were to have three sons and a daughter.

When war broke out in 1914 Judson was working in Auckland as a boilermaker. He enlisted in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in 1915 and went overseas in early 1916, serving with the New Zealand Rifle Brigade and the Auckland Infantry Regiment in France. He received severe abdominal wounds in September 1916, and did not return to the front until May 1918.

During July and August 1918 Judson, by now a sergeant, was involved in actions which resulted in his winning three medals for bravery. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for leading an attack on an enemy position at Hébuterne on 24–25 July, and the Military Medal for leading a bayonet charge against a machine-gun post on 16 August. Finally, he won the Victoria Cross for a series of hazardous raids on the German trenches on 26 August during the attack against Bapaume. During this attack his daring and ruthlessness were extraordinary: at one stage he mounted a parapet and ordered an enemy machine-gun crew of about 12 men to surrender. When they fired on him he threw a hand grenade in their midst, then single-handedly killed two and put the others to flight, thereby capturing two machine-guns. The Victoria Cross citation concluded that 'This prompt and gallant action not only saved many lives, but also enabled the advance to be continued unopposed. It was later rumoured that Judson's almost reckless actions may have been attributable to marital problems.

Judson was commissioned as a second lieutenant in February 1919, and returned to New Zealand in July. After discharge from the New Zealand Expeditionary Force he enlisted in the New Zealand Staff Corps. He served in Auckland and New Plymouth, reaching the rank of captain. Judson was divorced in 1920 and on 27 March 1928 at Auckland married Kate Marion Lewis (née Bailey), a draper, who had been widowed during the war. They were to have one daughter.

Judson continued to be troubled by the effects of his war wounds, and retired from the army in late 1937. He then worked as secretary to the principal of Mount Albert Grammar School in 1938 and 1939, and became involved in local politics, serving on the Auckland City Council as a Citizens' and Ratepayers' Association councillor from 1938 to 1947.

At the outbreak of the Second World War Judson re-enlisted for home service (falsifying his year of birth to do so), and served in local posts throughout the war. He was discharged in 1946 having reached the rank of major. One of his sons, Reginald Frank Judson, won the Military Cross during the war, and later became mayor of Manurewa.

After the war Judson moved to Mangonui, Northland, where he farmed at Doubtless Bay. He continued his community activities, serving as a justice of the peace and coroner. At the end of the 1950s he retired to Kohimarama, Auckland. Judson died in Auckland on 26 August 1972, and was buried at the Waikumete lawn cemetery. He was survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters.

Although Reginald Judson's military and civic service spanned several decades, he will undoubtedly be best remembered for the six weeks in mid 1918 when he became one of the few men to win the three highest gallantry awards available to New Zealand soldiers – the DCM, MM and VC.

Full Name Reginald Stanley Judson Rank Last Held Captain.......Major Forename(s) Reginald Stanley Surname Judson War World War I, 1914-1918 World War II, 1939-1945 Serial No. 24/1699 800942 Gender Male Date of Birth 29 September 1881 Place of Birth Wharehine, North Auckland, New Zealand First Known Rank Rifleman Occupation before Enlistment Bootmaker (# Boilermaker) Next of Kin Mrs Ethel May Judson (wife), Waiatarua, Waikumete, Auckland, New Zealand Marital Status Married Enlistment Date 1915 Body on Embarkation New Zealand Rifle Brigade Embarkation Unit 3rd Reinforcements 2nd Battalion, F Company Embarkation Date 8 January 1916 Place of Embarkation Wellington, New Zealand Transport HMNZT 38 HMNZT 39 Vessel Tahiti or Warrimoo Destination Suez, Egypt (7 February 1916) Nominal Roll Number 16 Page on Nominal Roll 8 Other Units 3 New Zealand Rifle Brigade Auckland Infantry, 1 Battalion Home Services Military Awards Victoria Cross (VC) Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) Military Medal (MM) War Medal 1914-1919 Victory Medal War Medal 1939-1945 New Zealand War Service Medal Silver Jubilee Medal 1935 Coronation Medal 1937 Coronation Medal 1953 New Zealand Long and Efficient Service Medal Award Circumstances Gazetted on 30 October 1918: No. 24/1699 Sergeant Reginald Stanley Judson, D.C.M., M.M., Auckland R., N.Z.F. "For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when, in an attack on enemy positions, he led a small bombing party under heavy fire and captured an enemy machine-gun. He then proceeded up a sap alone, bombing three machine-gun crews before him. Jumping out of the trench he ran ahead of the enemy. Then, standing on the parapet, he ordered the party, consisting of two officers and about ten men, to surrender. They instantly fired on him, but he threw a bomb and jumped down amongst them, killed two, put the rest to flight, and so captured two machine guns. This prompt and gallant action not only saved many lives, but also enabled the advance to be continued unopposed." (London Gazette, 30 October 1918

Wounds and Diseases badly wounded 15 September 1916 Discharge Date 1937 Unknown Last Unit Served New Zealand Army Home Service Section Reason for Discharge Retired Retired Place of Death Auckland, New Zealand Date of Death 26 August 1972 Age at Death 90 Year of Death 1972 Cemetery Name Waikumete Cemetery, Glen Eden, Auckland, New Zealand Grave Reference Soldiers Burial M Row 13, Plot 69 Memorial Name Dunedin, Victoria Cross winners' plaque, Queens Gardens, Dunedin, New Zealand Biographical Notes Husband of Ethel May (nee Grice) and Kate Marion (nee Lewis); father of Vera, Edgar, Reginald Frank, Raymond and Claire. Commissioned 2nd Lieutenant 14 February 1919. His medals were stolen from Waiouru Army Museum 2 December 2007, they were recovered some time later Major Judson's sword was presented to Dylan Judson, great-great-grandson of Reginald Judson, by Nigel Lyndsay at Henderson (Auckland) RSA on Anzac Day 2012. See Western Leader, 3 May 2012, page 9. Postwar Occupation Soldier Description of Image Portrait of Sergeant R.S. Judson from The Auckland Weekly News, November 28, 1918. Headstone, Waikumete Cemetery (photo J. Halpin 2011) Additional Information His medals are held by the National Army Museum, Waiouru, New Zealand Archives NZ source Military personnel file Probate, Auckland Regional Office Further References National Army Museum, Waiouru Operation Valour: medals portrait National Collection of War Art. Archives New Zealand. Portrait, by Francis McCracken, of Sergeant R S Judson, VC, DCM, MM, 1920-1921. Ref: AAAC 898 NCWA 518 The Register of the Victoria Cross. (1997). (3rd ed.). p. 173 The London Gazette, Issue 30982. Portrait, New Zealand Army website. Birkenhead RSA - Victoria Cross Armoury Vertical File - Military Biographies Harper, G. & Richardson, C. (2006). p.123-125 Dunedin RSA building, formerly site of the VC winners' plaque NZ History online Western Leader, 3 May 2012, p.9 Sources Used Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force Volume II. Wellington: Govt. Printer, 1917 Harper, G. & Richardson, C. (2006). In the face of the enemy: The complete history of the Victoria Cross and New Zealand. Auckland, NZ: HarperCollins NZ. Polaschek, A. (1983). The Complete New Zealand Distinguished Conduct Medal. Christchurch, Medals Research. Births, Deaths and Marriages (New Zealand) Historical Records online The Register of the Victoria Cross. (1997). (3rd ed.). Cheltenham, UK: This England.

FULL NAME Reginald Frank Judson RANK LAST HELD Reverend FORENAME(S) Reginald Frank SURNAME Judson WAR World War II, 1939-1945 SERIAL NO. 31604 GENDER Male DATE OF BIRTH 25 March 1911 PLACE OF BIRTH Auckland, New Zealand FIRST KNOWN RANK Staff Sergeant OCCUPATION BEFORE ENLISTMENT Presbyterian minister NEXT OF KIN Mrs Margaret Judson (wife), The Manse, Clinton, Southland, New Zealand Mrs M Judson (wife) 65 Rockfield Road, Ellerslie, Auckland, New Zealand MARITAL STATUS Married ENLISTMENT ADDRESS The Manse, Clinton, Southland, New Zealand MILITARY DISTRICT Invercargill BODY ON EMBARKATION Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) EMBARKATION UNIT 7 Field Ambulance Chaplains Department NOMINAL ROLL NUMBER WW2 3 WW2 6 PAGE ON NOMINAL ROLL WW2 249 WW2 20 CAMPAIGNS Italy MILITARY AWARDS Military Cross (MC) AWARD CIRCUMSTANCES During an attack on Orsogna (Italy) early in December 1943, Padre Judson organised a forward Regimental Aid Post under heavy fire, he himself dressing wounds and on occasions acting as a stretcher-bearer. His citation for this award also mentions a similar exploit in Tunisia when he went forward behind the attacking troops to collect the wounded and evacuate them by jeep. LAST UNIT SERVED 24 Infantry Battalion DESCRIPTION OF IMAGE Portrait from The Weekly News; 24 May 1944 FURTHER REFERENCES Burdon, R. (1959). 24 Battalion. Wellington, Dept. of Internal Affairs, War History Branch. Waters, Sydney D. Ross, Squadron Leader J. M. S. Underhill, Rev. M (1950) Chaplains. Dept. of Internal Affairs, Historical Publications Branch. SOURCES USED Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force Nominal Roll No. 3 (Embarkations from 1st July, 1940 to 31st March, 1941) Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force Nominal Roll No. 6 (Embarkations from 1st October, 1941 to 31st December, 1941) The Weekly News 1944

Auckland Star, Volume LXXVI, Issue 97, 26 April 1945

THE DAWN PARADE IN DRIVING RAIN SHOWERS Driving showers of rain and a high south westerly wind; black, low-flying clouds; dazzling illuminations which threw strong spearheads of light against the darkest hour. This was the setting for the Dawn Parade at the Cenotaph yesterday. And white and ghostlike against the darkness above were a flight of gulls, which dived and wheeled over the solemn scene. A goodly number of war veterans paraded at the Tea Kiosk, where they were marshalled by Captain R. S. Judson, V.C., to be marched under the command of Brigadier A. B. Williams, D.S.0., to the Court of Honour.

Later the usual ceremony of remembrance was carried out. An address appropriate to the occasion was delivered by Canon H. K. Vickery, port chaplain, while Brigadier Williams read the Anzac Dedication. An impressive rendering of the anthem, "There Is No Death," was given by the choir of the Commercial Travellers' Association conducted by Mr. Will Henderson.

The official guests at the ceremony included Major C. F. Skinner, M.C., representing the Government, Commander E. W. Garner, representing the Navy; Flight-Lieutenant C. Trott, representing the Air Force, the Mayor, Mr. J. A. C. Allum, the town clerk. Mr. T. W. M. Ashby, Mr. A. P. Postlewaite, president of the Auckland Returned Services' Association, and Mr. H. M. Clarke, president of the Gallipoli Association. The American Marine Corps and the United States Joint Purchasing Board also were represented.

FULL NAME Richard John Sotham RANK LAST HELD Pilot Officer FORENAME(S) Richard John SURNAME Sotham WAR World War II, 1939-1945 SERIAL NO. NZ413717 GENDER Male BODY ON EMBARKATION Royal New Zealand Air Force LAST UNIT SERVED Royal New Zealand Air Force PLACE OF DEATH On Ferry Flight R.A.F.F.C, Atlantic DATE OF DEATH 5 September 1942 AGE AT DEATH 25 YEAR OF DEATH 1942 MEMORIAL NAME Runnymede Memorial, Surrey, United Kingdom MEMORIAL REFERENCE Panel 116. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES Richard Sotham was the son of Walter Sotham and of Mary Sotham (nee Judson), of St. Heliers, Auckland, New Zealand; husband of Gwenyth Florence Sotham, of Thames.

Full Name Walter Frank Sotham Rank Last Held Private Forename(s) Walter Frank Surname Sotham War World War II, 1939-1945 Serial No. 29463 Gender Male Body on Embarkation Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) Embarkation Unit Infantry Reinforcements Last Unit Served 21Infantry Battalion Place of Death At sea Date of Death 9 December 1941 Age at Death 31 Year of Death 1941 Cause of Death Killed whilst a prisoner of war on the Jason Memorial Name Alamein Memorial, El Alamein War Cemetery, Egypt Memorial Reference Column 105. Biographical Notes Son of Walter and Mary Sotham, of Timaru, Canterbury Description of Image Portrait, Weekly News Sources Used Commonwealth War Graves Commission

FULL NAME George Forrester Lewis RANK LAST HELD Private FORENAME(S) George Forrester SURNAME Lewis WAR World War I, 1914-1918 SERIAL NO. 24026 PLACE OF BIRTH Australia FIRST KNOWN RANK Private OCCUPATION BEFORE ENLISTMENT Farmer NEXT OF KIN Mrs K.M. Lewis (wife), 19 Pollen Street, Grey Lynn, Auckland, New Zealand MARITAL STATUS Married BODY ON EMBARKATION New Zealand Expeditionary Force EMBARKATION UNIT 13th Reinforcements Auckland Infantry Battalion, A Company EMBARKATION DATE 27 May 1916 PLACE OF EMBARKATION Wellington, New Zealand TRANSPORT HMNZT 54 HMNZT 55 VESSEL Willochra or Tofua DESTINATION Plymouth or Devonport, England NOMINAL ROLL FOOTNOTES Born in Australia. NOMINAL ROLL NUMBER 33 PAGE ON NOMINAL ROLL 6 LAST UNIT SERVED New Zealand Machine Gun Corps, No. 2 Company PLACE OF DEATH Ypres, Belgium DATE OF DEATH 2 October 1917 YEAR OF DEATH 1917 CAUSE OF DEATH Killed in action MEMORIAL NAME Tyne Cot Memorial, Tyne Cot Cemetery, Zonnebeke, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium MEMORIAL REFERENCE NZ Apse, Panel 9 OBITUARY "Gunner G. F. Lewis, killed in action, left with the thirteenth reinforcements. He was transferred to the machine-gun section on arrival in England. His early childhood was spent in Paraguay, in the colony founded by the late Mr. Wm. Lane. Since arriving in New Zealand in 1905, and until his enlistment, he has been engaged in dairy-farming at Maungaturoto." (Auckland Weekly News, 1 November 1917, p. 22) BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES Husband of Kate Marion Lewis, of 111 Green Lane Road, Remuera, Auckland. DESCRIPTION OF IMAGE Portrait, Auckland Weekly News 1917 ARCHIVES NZ SOURCE Military personnel file SOURCES USED Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force Volume II. Wellington: Govt. Printer, 1917

(Foot note) Kate lived in the original house owned by the STRONG family in the late 1800’s )

Padres at Maadi. Back Left: D.D. Thorpe, J.J. Fletcher, S.C. Read, R.F. Judson, H.B. Burnett, H.G. Taylor, L.P. Spring, J.F. Henley, J.T. Holland, J.M. Templer, F.J. Green, J.S. Somerville, A.C.K. Harper, etc. (see NZ Chaplains in WW2 by M.L. Underhill)

New Zealand 20 June 2012 SWEENEY, John Desmond. Suddenly but peacefully on Monday, 18 June 2012; aged 85 years. Loving husband of Claire, loved father and father- in-law of Helen and John, William, and Marion and Phil. Dearly loved Granddad of Liam, Anna, Dillon, Quinn and Monique. A service for John will be held at All Saints Chapel, Purewa Crematorium, 102 St Johns Road, Meadowbank on Thursday, 21 June at 12noon. Special thanks to the extraordinary staff at the Bob Reid Unit, Ranfurly Rest Home.

Claire Marion (Judson) Sweeney passed away 2nd November 2014 at the Caughey Preston Home Auckland New Zealand at the age of 85 years

Sources

1. ↑ LOG OF THE "MATILDA WATTENBACH" Albertland Gazette, Issue 1, 14 June 1862
2. ↑ Daily Southern Cross, Volume XVIII, Issue 1602, 9 September 1862, Page 3
3. ↑ Daily Southern Cross, Volume XVIII, Issue 1620, 30 September 1862, Page 4
4. ↑ Auckland Star, Volume LVI, Issue 180, 1 August 1925, Page 27

Space: Albertland, New Zealand

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